Cyrtanthus
Cyrtanthus elatus
Cyrtanthus produces vibrant funnel-shaped flowers in brilliant reds and oranges from impressive bulbs. It symbolizes passion, renewal, and the power of transformation through fire.
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Late summer to fall (August-October), some species spring-blooming
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: asclepiass and zephyranthess also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
In South African culture, many Cyrtanthus species are known as "fire lilies" because they often bloom prolifically after veld fires, symbolizing renewal and transformation through destruction. The brilliant red and orange flowers represent the life force that emerges stronger after trials. The bulbs' ability to survive drought and poor soils, then produce spectacular flowers, makes them symbols of hidden strength and the power of perseverance. In indigenous traditions, they represent the cycle of destruction and renewal that brings new life.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; best flowering in bright light
Water
Low to moderate water; excellent drought tolerance
Soil
Well-drained, Rocky, Sandy, Poor to average fertility, Acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bulbs with neck at soil level
Provide excellent drainage to prevent bulb rot
Many species bloom after fire or drought stress
Allow foliage to die back naturally
Hardy in zones 9-11, grow in containers elsewhere
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Rock gardens and xeriscaping
- Container plantings and pot culture
- Cut flower arrangements
- Mediterranean climate gardens
- Bulb collections and specialty gardens
Traditional Uses
- Some South African species used traditionally for various ailments
- Limited documented medicinal applications
- Primarily valued for ornamental rather than medicinal use
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Cyrtanthus
What does fire lily symbolize?
Fire lily (Cyrtanthus) symbolizes passion, renewal, and transformation through hardship. Many species bloom after fires, representing rebirth and resilience.
Why is it called fire lily?
It's called fire lily because many Cyrtanthus species bloom prolifically after veld fires in their native South African habitat, emerging from the ashes with brilliant flowers.
Are Cyrtanthus bulbs hardy?
Cyrtanthus bulbs are hardy in zones 9-11. In colder climates, they're grown in containers and protected during winter or lifted and stored.
When do fire lilies bloom?
Most Cyrtanthus species bloom in late summer to fall (August-October), though some species are spring-blooming depending on the specific variety.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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