Crocosmia
Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora
Crocosmia produces arching spikes of vibrant tubular flowers in fiery colors, rising above sword-like foliage. These dramatic late-summer bloomers symbolize passion, transformation, and the triumph of vibrant life.
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Mid to late summer (July-September), extending into early fall
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: curcumas and nasturtiums also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Crocosmia's fiery colors and dramatic late-summer blooming make it a symbol of passionate transformation and the triumph of vibrant life. The arching flower spikes resembling flames or falling stars represent the peak of summer's energy before autumn's transition, symbolizing passionate intensity and the beauty of dramatic change.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; best flowering in full sun
Water
Regular moisture during growing season; some tolerance for dry periods when dormant
Soil
Moist but well-drained, Fertile, Humus-rich, Slightly acidic to neutral
Expert Growing Tips
Plant corms 2-3 inches deep and 8-10 inches apart in spring
Divide congested clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor
May need winter mulch protection in colder zones
Some varieties can be invasive - choose cultivars over species
Excellent for attracting hummingbirds and butterflies
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Mixed perennial borders
- Cut flowers (excellent vase life)
- Late summer color displays
- Cottage and prairie gardens
- Mass plantings for dramatic effect
Traditional Uses
- No significant traditional medicinal uses recorded
- Primarily grown for ornamental purposes and wildlife value
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Crocosmia
when do crocosmia bloom?
Crocosmia typically blooms from mid to late summer (July-September), providing vibrant color when many other perennials are finishing their flowering season.
do crocosmia attract hummingbirds?
Yes, crocosmia flowers are excellent for attracting hummingbirds due to their tubular shape, bright colors, and abundant nectar production.
can crocosmia be invasive?
Some crocosmia species can spread aggressively, but most cultivated varieties are well-behaved. Choose named cultivars over straight species for better control.
what does crocosmia symbolize?
Crocosmia symbolizes passion, transformation, and vibrant life, reflecting its fiery colors and dramatic late-summer blooming when it lights up the garden.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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