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Plumeria Alba

Plumeria alba

White FrangipaniWest Indian JasmineNosegayTemple Flower

Plumeria alba is a fragrant tropical flowering tree with pure white flowers and yellow centers. It symbolizes new beginnings, immortality, and spiritual devotion across many cultures.

Plant Family

Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)

Blooming

Year-round in tropical climates, spring to fall in temperate zones

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Beautiful white plumeria alba flowers with yellow centers in tropical setting
Beautiful white plumeria alba flowers with yellow centers in tropical setting

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

New Beginnings
Immortality
Beauty
Grace
Spiritual Devotion
Love
Birth

Perfect For

WeddingsReligious ceremoniesNew life celebrationsMemorial servicesSpiritual practices

Color Meanings

White:Purity, new beginnings, and spiritual devotion
Yellow center:Joy, friendship, and divine light
Cream:Elegance and refined beauty

Similar flowers: jasmines and lily (true lily)s also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Sacred in many cultures, especially in Buddhist and Hindu traditions where flowers adorn temples. In Hawaiian culture, plumeria represents positivity and new beginnings. In some Asian cultures, associated with immortality and devotion. The intense fragrance makes it popular for ceremonial use.
Related cultural flowers:Frangipani, Jasmine

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-4 inches diameter (5-10 cm), five-petaled flowers in clusters
Plant Size: 10-25 feet tall (3-8 meters) in tropical climates, smaller in containers
Flower Shape: Five-petaled, waxy, overlapping petals with distinct yellow center

Natural Habitat

Native to: Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Islands
Habitat: Native to Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles, widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours daily) for best flowering

Water

Moderate water during growing season, reduce in winter, drought tolerant

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Slightly alkaline, Drought-tolerant when established

Expert Growing Tips

1

Requires warm temperatures year-round (above 50°F/10°C)

2

Branches are succulent and store water

3

Prune carefully as cuts leak milky sap

4

Bring indoors in winter in cold climates

5

Fragrance is strongest at night

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Specimen tree in tropical gardens
  • Container growing in temperate climates
  • Lei making and floral arrangements
  • Temple and ceremonial plantings
  • Poolside and patio plantings

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional antimicrobial properties in folk medicine
  • Used for treating inflammation and infections in some cultures
  • Bark and latex have been used medicinally (professional guidance needed)
  • Note: Plant contains potentially toxic compounds

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Plumeria Alba

what does white plumeria symbolize?

White plumeria symbolizes new beginnings, purity, spiritual devotion, and immortality, making it sacred in many cultures and popular for ceremonies.

is plumeria alba fragrant?

Yes, Plumeria alba has a powerful, sweet fragrance that becomes stronger at night, making it highly prized for leis and perfumes.

can you grow plumeria alba indoors?

Yes, Plumeria alba can be grown in containers and brought indoors in cold climates, requiring bright light and warm temperatures above 50°F.

why is plumeria used in temples?

Plumeria is considered sacred in Buddhist and Hindu traditions, symbolizing devotion and immortality, which is why it's commonly used in temple offerings.

Available Colors

White
Cream
Yellow center

Quick Facts

Type:tree
Family:Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Native to:Puerto Rico
Blooms:Year-round in tropical climates, spring to fall in temperate zones

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