Lily (True Lily)
Lilium spp.
True lilies (Lilium) are elegant, often fragrant flowers grown from bulbs, prized for their large, showy blooms. They symbolize purity, beauty, and refined love.
Liliaceae
Early summer to early fall (June-September), depending on the group and cultivar
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: roses and calla lilys also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Lilies have a rich history in mythology and religion. The white Madonna Lily (*Lilium candidum*) is a symbol of purity associated with the Virgin Mary. The fleur-de-lis, a stylized lily or iris, is a symbol of French royalty.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade ("feet in shade, head in sun" is often recommended)
Water
Consistent moisture during growing season; good drainage is crucial to prevent bulb rot
Soil
Well-drained, Humus-rich, Slightly acidic (most types), Cool root run
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bulbs in fall or early spring, 2-3 times their depth
Mulch to keep roots cool and retain moisture
Stake tall varieties to prevent toppling
Protect from lily beetles and aphids
Ensure excellent drainage; raised beds can help
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Perennial borders and beds
- Cut flower arrangements (many are fragrant)
- Containers (especially dwarf varieties)
- Fragrant gardens
- Woodland gardens (some species)
Traditional Uses
- Some species (e.g., *Lilium brownii*, *Lilium lancifolium*) used in traditional Chinese medicine for respiratory and other ailments
- All parts of true lilies are highly toxic to cats, causing kidney failure.
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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