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Frangipani

Plumeria rubra, Plumeria alba, and other species

PlumeriaTemple TreeMeliaLei Flower

Frangipani is a tropical flowering tree known for its fragrant, waxy flowers in vibrant colors. Native to Central America, it symbolizes beauty, charm, grace, and new beginnings.

Plant Family

Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)

Blooming

Year-round in tropics; spring to fall in temperate climates

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Fragrant frangipani flowers with waxy petals in tropical colors
Fragrant frangipani flowers with waxy petals in tropical colors

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Beauty
Charm
Grace
New beginnings
Positivity
Perfection

Perfect For

Hawaiian leisTropical weddingsWelcome ceremoniesMeditation gardensSpiritual ceremonies

Color Meanings

White:Purity, spirituality, and new beginnings
Yellow:Friendship, joy, and positive energy
Pink:Grace, femininity, and romantic love
Red:Passion, strength, and life force

Similar flowers: hibiscuss and nymphaeas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In Hawaiian culture, frangipani represents positivity and is used in traditional leis. In Hindu and Buddhist traditions, it's associated with temples and devotion. The flower symbolizes birth and new life in many Pacific Island cultures, while in some Latin American countries, it represents the beauty and resilience of tropical life.
Related cultural flowers:Berry Clusters (Elderberry), Eucalyptus

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-4 inches across (5-10 cm) with 5 overlapping petals
Plant Size: 15-25 feet tall (4.5-7.5 meters) in tropical climates; smaller in containers
Flower Shape: Five-petaled, pinwheel-shaped flowers in terminal clusters

Natural Habitat

Native to: Central America, Mexico, Caribbean
Habitat: Tropical and subtropical regions; widely cultivated in warm climates
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Warm temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade (minimum 6 hours sunlight)

Water

Moderate; drought tolerant once established, but benefits from regular watering

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Bring potted plants indoors when temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C)

2

Allow soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot

3

Fertilize monthly during growing season with balanced fertilizer

4

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and size

5

Protect from strong winds which can damage branches

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Lei making and tropical arrangements
  • Specimen tree in tropical landscapes
  • Container plant for patios and conservatories
  • Fragrance gardens and meditation spaces
  • Wedding and ceremonial decorations

Frequently Asked Questions about the Frangipani

How do I make frangipani flower?

Frangipani needs full sun, proper drainage, and maturity (usually 3-4 years) to flower. Avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen and ensure it gets a dry rest period.

Is frangipani poisonous?

Frangipani sap can cause skin irritation and is mildly toxic if ingested. Keep away from children and pets, and wash hands after handling.

Can frangipani survive winter indoors?

Yes, frangipani can overwinter indoors in a cool, bright location. Reduce watering significantly during dormancy and watch for pests.

Why are my frangipani leaves turning yellow?

Yellow leaves are normal in fall/winter as frangipani is deciduous in cooler climates. During growing season, it may indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency.

Available Colors

White
Yellow
Pink
Red
Orange
Coral
Multicolored

Quick Facts

Type:tree
Family:Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Native to:Central America
Blooms:Year-round in tropics; spring to fall in temperate climates

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