Heather
Calluna vulgaris
Heather is a low-growing evergreen shrub with tiny scale-like leaves and delicate pink flowers, symbolizing protection and solitude in rugged landscapes.
Ericaceae (Heath family)
July to September (mid to late summer)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Deeply rooted in Scottish culture, heather symbolizes protection and good luck. White heather is considered especially fortunate and rare. The plant is associated with the rugged beauty of the Scottish Highlands and represents resilience in harsh conditions.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade (best flowering in full sun)
Water
Consistent moisture; avoid both drought and waterlogged conditions
Soil
Acidic, Well-drained, Sandy, Gravelly, Low fertility, Peaty
Expert Growing Tips
Requires acidic soil (pH 4.5-6.0) and excellent drainage
Mulch with peat moss to maintain soil acidity
Prune lightly in spring before new growth appears
Avoid disturbing shallow root system
Not suitable for hot, humid climates south of Zone 6
Plant with dwarf conifers and acid-loving companions
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Ground cover for acidic soils
- Rock gardens and alpine gardens
- Mass plantings on hillsides
- Heather gardens and moorland landscapes
- Dried flower arrangements
Traditional Uses
- Traditionally used in herbal medicine for urinary tract infections
- Flowers used to make heather honey
- Historical use in making brooms and bedding
- Folk remedy for rheumatism and kidney stones
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Heather
What does white heather symbolize?
White heather is considered extremely lucky and rare, symbolizing protection and good fortune. Finding white heather is thought to bring exceptional luck.
Can heather grow in alkaline soil?
No, heather requires acidic soil with a pH between 4.5-6.0. It will not thrive in alkaline or neutral soils.
Is heather deer resistant?
Yes, heather is generally deer resistant due to its tough, woody stems and low palatability to grazing animals.
When should you prune heather?
Prune heather lightly in early spring before new growth begins, removing old flower spikes and maintaining shape.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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