Kalmia
Kalmia latifolia
Kalmia is a beautiful native evergreen shrub with distinctive cup-shaped pink and white flowers, symbolizing perseverance, ambition, and endurance in harsh conditions.
Ericaceae (Heath family)
Late spring to early summer (May-June)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: viburnums and cactus (prickly pear)s also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Connecticut's state flower since 1907. In Native American culture, Kalmia symbolizes protection and good luck, while its ability to thrive in harsh mountain conditions represents perseverance and endurance. Named after Peter Kalm, the Swedish botanist who first described it.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to dappled sunlight, some morning sun
Water
Consistent moisture, drought tolerant once established
Soil
Acidic, Well-drained, Rocky, Organic-rich, pH 4.5-6.0
Expert Growing Tips
Requires acidic soil - amend with peat moss if needed
Shallow root system - mulch well and avoid cultivation
All parts are toxic if ingested - plant away from children and pets
Very slow growing but extremely long-lived
Pruning rarely needed due to naturally neat growth habit
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Native woodland gardens
- Foundation plantings and borders
- Specimen shrub for spring interest
- Naturalized forest landscapes
- Erosion control on slopes
Traditional Uses
- WARNING: All parts are highly toxic and potentially fatal
- Historically used by Native Americans (with extreme caution)
- No safe modern medicinal applications - toxic to humans and animals
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Kalmia
what does Kalmia symbolize?
Kalmia symbolizes perseverance, ambition, and endurance, representing the ability to thrive and maintain beauty in harsh mountain conditions.
is Kalmia toxic?
Yes, all parts of Kalmia (mountain laurel) are highly toxic to humans and animals. It should be planted away from children, pets, and livestock.
what is Connecticut's state flower?
Connecticut's state flower is Kalmia latifolia (mountain laurel), designated in 1907 for its stunning spring blooms and native heritage.
when does Kalmia bloom?
Kalmia blooms in late spring to early summer (May-June), producing clusters of distinctive cup-shaped pink and white flowers.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Viburnum
Viburnum species
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Cactus (Prickly Pear)
Opuntia spp.
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Helenium
Helenium autumnale and other spp.
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