Viburnum
Viburnum species
Viburnums are versatile flowering shrubs known for their fragrant clusters of white or pink flowers, colorful berries, and seasonal interest. They symbolize protection, perseverance, and natural beauty.
Adoxaceae (Moschatel family)
Spring to early summer, some winter-flowering varieties (March-June)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Viburnums have been valued across cultures for their protective qualities and seasonal beauty. In European folklore, they were planted near homes for protection. Their ability to bloom in harsh conditions and provide food for wildlife symbolizes resilience and generosity.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade (4-8 hours of sunlight)
Water
Moderate to consistent moisture; some drought tolerance when established
Soil
Well-drained, Moist, Fertile, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.5)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant deciduous varieties in autumn to early spring
Mulch around base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Many varieties require minimal pruning
Plant multiple specimens for cross-pollination and berry production
Evergreen varieties provide year-round structure
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Mixed borders and foundation plantings
- Flowering hedges and screens
- Wildlife gardens for birds and pollinators
- Cut flowers and indoor arrangements
- Specimen plants for seasonal interest
Traditional Uses
- Some species traditionally used for muscle cramps and pain relief
- Viburnum opulus (Cramp Bark) historically used for menstrual cramps
- Berries of some species are edible when cooked
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Viburnum
what do viburnum flowers symbolize
Viburnum flowers symbolize protection, perseverance, and endurance — their hardy nature and seasonal beauty represent resilience and steadfastness through challenges.
when do viburnum shrubs bloom
Most viburnum shrubs bloom in spring to early summer (March-June) — though some varieties like Viburnum bodnantense bloom in winter for extended seasonal interest.
do viburnum attract wildlife
Yes, viburnum shrubs are excellent for wildlife — their flowers attract pollinators while their berries provide important food for birds throughout fall and winter.
how big do viburnum shrubs get
Viburnum shrubs vary widely in size from 3-15 feet tall and 3-12 feet wide — choose compact varieties for small spaces or larger ones for screening and specimen planting.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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