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Perennial

Tricyrtis

Tricyrtis species

Toad LilyJapanese Toad LilyFormosa Toad Lily

Tricyrtis are exotic late-season perennials with spotted, orchid-like flowers. Despite their unusual common name, they symbolize transformation, uniqueness, and the beauty found in unexpected places.

Plant Family

Liliaceae (Lily family)

Blooming

Late summer to fall (August-October)

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Tricyrtis flowers displaying spotted orchid-like blooms with recurved petals
Tricyrtis flowers displaying spotted orchid-like blooms with recurved petals

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Transformation
Uniqueness
Hidden beauty
Resilience
Adaptability
Inner strength

Perfect For

Celebrating uniquenessOvercoming challengesAutumn gardensUnusual floral arrangements

Color Meanings

White with spots:Pure transformation and unique beauty
Purple with spots:Mystical transformation and spiritual growth
Yellow with spots:Joy found in unexpected places

Similar flowers: lantanas and kangaroo paws also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Despite their unfortunate common name "Toad Lily," these flowers represent finding beauty in unexpected places. In Japanese culture, they symbolize transformation and the ability to thrive in challenging conditions, much like their preference for shade where other flowers struggle.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-2 inches across (2.5-5 cm), six-petaled with prominent spots
Plant Size: 1-4 feet tall (30-120 cm) and 1-2 feet wide (30-60 cm)
Flower Shape: Six-petaled star shape with recurved petals, heavily spotted or speckled

Natural Habitat

Native to: Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Philippines
Habitat: Woodland understory, shaded gardens; native to East Asian forests
Climate: Temperate, Cool humid summers, Maritime

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Partial to full shade (2-6 hours of filtered light)

Water

Consistent moisture; does not tolerate drought well

Soil

Well-drained, Moist, Rich in organic matter, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in spring after last frost in humus-rich soil

2

Provide consistent moisture but ensure good drainage

3

Mulch to keep roots cool and retain moisture

4

Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring

5

Protect from strong winds that can damage stems

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Shade gardens and woodland plantings
  • Late-season perennial borders
  • Container gardens in shaded areas
  • Rock gardens with good drainage
  • Cut flowers for unique arrangements

Traditional Uses

  • Some traditional uses in Asian folk medicine
  • Limited modern medicinal applications

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Tricyrtis

what does tricyrtis symbolize

Tricyrtis symbolizes transformation, uniqueness, and hidden beauty — these unusual spotted flowers represent finding beauty in unexpected places and circumstances.

why are tricyrtis called toad lilies

Tricyrtis are called toad lilies due to their spotted appearance, though this unfortunate name doesn't reflect their true beauty and exotic orchid-like flowers.

when do tricyrtis bloom

Tricyrtis bloom in late summer to fall (August-October) — providing valuable late-season color when many other perennials are finished flowering.

do tricyrtis need shade

Yes, Tricyrtis prefer partial to full shade — they thrive in woodland conditions with filtered light and consistent moisture but good drainage.

Available Colors

White
Purple
Yellow
Pink
Lavender
Spotted combinations

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Liliaceae (Lily family)
Native to:Japan
Blooms:Late summer to fall (August-October)

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