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Perennial

Belamcanda

Iris domestica (formerly Belamcanda chinensis)

Blackberry LilyLeopard LilyLeopard FlowerCandy LilyFreckle Face

Belamcanda, commonly known as Blackberry Lily, produces orange spotted flowers followed by distinctive blackberry-like seed clusters. It symbolizes transformation, beauty in diversity, and hidden treasures.

Plant Family

Iridaceae (Iris family)

Blooming

Mid to late summer (July-August), followed by ornamental seed pods

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Distinctive orange Belamcanda blackberry lily flowers with red spots and sword-like leaves
Distinctive orange Belamcanda blackberry lily flowers with red spots and sword-like leaves

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Transformation
Beauty in Diversity
Hidden Treasures
Uniqueness
Adaptability
Surprise

Perfect For

Celebrating uniquenessTransformation ceremoniesHidden beauty recognitionDiverse achievementsSurprise revelations

Color Meanings

Orange:Energy, enthusiasm, and transformation
Red spots:Passion, uniqueness, and distinction
Black seeds:Mystery, hidden treasures, and potential

Similar flowers: tricyrtiss and kangaroo paws also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The dramatic transformation from spotted orange flowers to clusters of shiny black seeds resembling blackberries symbolizes life's changes and hidden treasures. In Asian cultures, the plant represents the beauty found in diversity and the unexpected gifts that come from transformation.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-3 inches diameter (5-7.5 cm), six-petaled flowers with distinctive spots
Plant Size: 2-4 feet tall (0.6-1.2 meters) and 1-2 feet wide (0.3-0.6 meters)
Flower Shape: Six-petaled, flat, star-like flowers with prominent red or dark spots

Natural Habitat

Native to: Eastern Russia, China, Japan, Korea
Habitat: Open woodlands, meadows, roadsides, naturalized areas, cultivated gardens
Climate: Temperate, Continental, Humid subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; best flowering in full sun

Water

Moderate water needs; drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Average fertility, Adaptable to various soils, pH 6.0-7.5

Expert Growing Tips

1

Allow seed pods to develop for fall and winter interest

2

Self-seeds readily; deadhead if spreading is unwanted

3

Divide rhizomes every 3-4 years in early spring

4

Harvest seed pods when fully mature for dried arrangements

5

Tolerates deer browsing and various soil conditions

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Perennial borders and naturalistic plantings
  • Cutting gardens for both flowers and seed pods
  • Fall interest with ornamental black seed clusters
  • Wildflower and meadow gardens
  • Asian-themed and exotic garden designs
  • Dried arrangements using seed pods

Traditional Uses

  • The dried rhizome has long been used medicinally in Eastern Asia for a variety of ailments
  • Traditional Chinese medicine uses for throat and respiratory issues
  • Modern use primarily ornamental; medicinal applications require professional guidance

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Belamcanda

Why is it called Blackberry Lily?

It's called Blackberry Lily because after the orange flowers fade, the seed pods open to reveal clusters of shiny black seeds that resemble blackberries.

What does Blackberry Lily symbolize?

Blackberry Lily symbolizes transformation, beauty in diversity, and hidden treasures, representing life's surprising changes and unexpected gifts.

When do Blackberry Lily flowers bloom?

Blackberry Lily flowers bloom in mid to late summer (July-August), followed by the ornamental seed pods that provide fall interest.

Is Belamcanda the same as Iris domestica?

Yes, Belamcanda chinensis has been reclassified as Iris domestica, though both names are still commonly used for this plant.

Available Colors

Orange
Red-orange
Yellow
Orange with red spots

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Iridaceae (Iris family)
Native to:Eastern Russia
Blooms:Mid to late summer (July-August), followed by ornamental seed pods

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