Cunonia
Cunonia capensis
Cunonia produces clusters of small, fragrant cream-white flowers and distinctive red stipules. It symbolizes uniqueness, protection, and the beauty found in distinctive characteristics.
Cunoniaceae (Cunonia family)
Summer (November-February in Southern Hemisphere)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: sea hollys and yuccas also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
The remarkable, conspicuous stipules of Cunonia capensis, the African Red Alder, or Butterspoon or Butterknife Tree, are a focal point in the garden, almost always remarked upon by people who see them for the first time. The distinctive red stipules that look like cupped hands or butter spoons make this tree a symbol of uniqueness and the beauty found in being different. In South African culture, it represents the value of distinctive characteristics and the protection that comes from standing out in positive ways. The tree's ability to thrive along riverbanks symbolizes adaptability and finding one's special niche.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to bright shade; tolerates partial shade
Water
Moderate to high moisture; prefers consistently moist soil
Soil
Moist, Well-drained, Rich, Acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Fast-growing when young, slowing with age
Prune to maintain shape and remove competing leaders
Mulch around base to retain soil moisture
Protect from strong winds when young
Excellent for warm temperate to subtropical climates
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Specimen trees for large gardens
- Street trees in suitable climates
- Pollinator gardens (attracts butterflies and bees)
- Coastal plantings (moderate salt tolerance)
- Fragrant garden features
Traditional Uses
- Traditional South African medicine uses bark for nervous complaints
- Wood historically used for furniture and construction
- Limited documented medicinal applications
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Cunonia
What does butterspoon tree symbolize?
Butterspoon tree (Cunonia) symbolizes uniqueness, protection, and distinctive beauty. Its remarkable red stipules represent the value of standing out in positive ways.
Why is it called butterspoon tree?
It's called butterspoon tree because of its distinctive red stipules that are pressed together like cupped hands or butter spoons, making it instantly recognizable.
Are Cunonia flowers fragrant?
Yes, Cunonia produces clusters of small, fragrant cream-white flowers that attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators to the garden.
How fast does Cunonia grow?
Cunonia is fast-growing when young, making it an excellent choice for establishing screening or specimen trees in suitable warm temperate climates.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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