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Sapodilla Flower

Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Sapodilla BlossomChikoo FlowerNaseberry FlowerChicle Tree Flower

The sapodilla flower is a small, bell-shaped, cream-colored blossom that appears year-round on the sapodilla tree. These fragrant flowers produce sweet brown fruits and were historically important for chicle, the original chewing gum base.

Plant Family

Sapotaceae (Sapodilla family)

Blooming

Year-round flowering with main bloom in spring (February-May)

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Sapodilla tree flowers with bell-shaped cream petals
Sapodilla tree flowers with bell-shaped cream petals

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Sweetness
Hidden treasures
Patience
Reward
Endurance
Tropical abundance

Perfect For

Harvest celebrationsGift of fruitWelcome gestures in tropical regions

Color Meanings

Cream:Sweetness, subtlety, gentle beauty

Similar flowers: sugar apple flowers and cherimoya flowers also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The sapodilla tree has been cultivated since ancient Mayan times, with the name "sapodilla" coming from the Nahuatl word "tzapotl." The tree was historically significant for its latex (chicle), which was the original base for chewing gum and was chewed by Mayans long before modern use. The flowers, though small and inconspicuous, lead to one of the most beloved tropical fruits. In Mexico and Central America, sapodilla represents patience and hidden rewards, as the fruit must ripen fully to reveal its sweet, caramel-like interior. The year-round flowering symbolizes consistency and abundance.
Related cultural flowers:Lavender, Fern
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.25-0.5 inches diameter (6-12 mm)
Plant Size: 30-60 feet tall (9-18 meters) in cultivation, up to 100 feet (30 meters) in forest
Flower Shape: Bell-shaped with 6 sepals, 6 petals, and 6 stamens

Natural Habitat

Native to: Southern Mexico, Yucatan Peninsula, Belize, Guatemala, Central America
Habitat: Tropical forests, fruit orchards, coastal areas
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun; young trees benefit from 50% shade initially

Water

Moderate; drought-tolerant once established; young trees need regular watering

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Rocky calcareous soils, Fertile

Expert Growing Tips

1

Flowers appear singly or in small clusters at leaf axils near branch tips

2

Trees are self-fertile but some cultivars produce more fruit with cross-pollination

3

Flowers bloom year-round with peak in spring; fruit follows 10 months later

4

Slow-growing but long-lived tree; grafted trees fruit in 2-4 years

5

Wind and salt-tolerant; excellent for coastal gardens

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Shade tree in tropical landscapes
  • Specimen tree in large gardens
  • Fruit tree in home orchards
  • Street tree (where falling fruit is not problematic)
  • Coastal landscaping (salt-tolerant)

Traditional Uses

  • Young fruits boiled for diarrhea treatment (high tannin content)
  • Flower and fruit infusion for pulmonary complaints
  • Bark decoction used as febrifuge
  • Seeds crushed for diuretic properties and to expel stones
  • Seed paste applied to venomous stings and bites

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Sapodilla Flower

Do sapodilla trees flower year-round?

Yes, sapodilla trees can flower throughout the year in tropical climates, though the main flowering period is typically in spring from February to May.

How long does it take from sapodilla flower to fruit?

From flowering to ripe fruit, the sapodilla takes approximately 9-10 months. The fruit must fully ripen to become sweet and edible.

What is chicle from sapodilla?

Chicle is the white, gummy latex that the sapodilla tree produces when the bark is tapped. It was the original base ingredient for chewing gum, used by ancient Mayans and commercially until synthetic gums replaced it.

Are sapodilla flowers fragrant?

Sapodilla flowers have a subtle, pleasant fragrance though they are not strongly scented. The small bell-shaped flowers are more valued for the sweet fruit they produce than for their ornamental qualities.

Available Colors

Cream
Off-white
Pale green
Pinkish-white

Quick Facts

Type:tree
Family:Sapotaceae (Sapodilla family)
Native to:Southern Mexico
Blooms:Year-round flowering with main bloom in spring (February-May)

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