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Perennial

Water Hyssop

Bacopa monnieri

Water HyssopBrahmiHerb of GraceMoneywortIndian PennywortThyme-Leafed Gratiola

A creeping aquatic or semi-aquatic perennial with succulent leaves and delicate white to pale blue flowers. Revered in Ayurvedic medicine as a memory-enhancing herb and prized for water gardens worldwide.

Plant Family

Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)

Blooming

Mid-spring through fall (year-round in mild climates)

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Water Hyssop with delicate bell-shaped flowers
Water Hyssop with delicate bell-shaped flowers

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Mental clarity
Memory
Wisdom
Adaptability
Healing waters
Tranquility

Perfect For

Water gardensMeditation gardensHealing gardensAyurvedic herb gardensEducational displays

Color Meanings

White flowers:Purity and mental clarity
Blue-tinged flowers:Tranquility and wisdom

Similar flowers: blue sage flowers and butterfly peas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Water Hyssop holds a revered place in Ayurvedic medicine as "Brahmi," named after Brahma, the Hindu god of creation, reflecting its use to enhance intellect and consciousness. It's been used for millennia in India to improve memory and reduce anxiety. The plant symbolizes the connection between water, life, and mental well-being. Modern research validates many traditional uses, studying its neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties.
Related cultural flowers:Peony, Aster
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.25-0.5 inches wide (6-12 mm)
Plant Size: 2-4 inches tall (5-10 cm), creeping stems up to 12 inches long (30 cm)
Flower Shape: Small, bell-shaped with five petals, often with blue or pink tinge

Natural Habitat

Native to: Southern and Eastern India, Australia, Pantropical (Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe)
Habitat: Wetlands, coastal hammocks and swales, swamps, salt and freshwater marshes, stream and pond edges
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Warm temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; tolerates various light conditions

Water

High water requirements; grows submerged in several inches of water or in consistently moist soil

Soil

Wet, Moist, Saturated, Loam, Clay, Tolerates various soil types

Expert Growing Tips

1

Can grow fully submerged or as marginal plant

2

Tolerates light foot traffic as ground cover

3

Easily propagated from stem cuttings

4

Fast-growing and may spread vigorously

5

Plant in loam or clay soil for best growth

6

Change water regularly if growing in containers

7

Tolerates brackish water up to 15 ppt salinity

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Water gardens and bog gardens
  • Aquarium plant (fully submerged)
  • Pond margins and stream edges
  • Hanging baskets and containers
  • Ground cover in wet areas
  • Rain gardens and wetland restoration

Traditional Uses

  • Used in Ayurvedic medicine for over 3,000 years
  • Traditional nootropic herb for memory enhancement and cognitive function
  • Used for treating epilepsy, anxiety, and stress
  • Applied to skin conditions and wounds
  • Contains bacosides (bioactive compounds studied for brain health)
  • Used as diuretic and nerve tonic
  • Not toxic to humans or pets but consult professionals before medicinal use

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Water Hyssop

What is water hyssop used for?

Water Hyssop (Brahmi) is used in Ayurvedic medicine for memory enhancement, cognitive function, anxiety reduction, and stress relief. Modern research supports its neuroprotective properties.

Can water hyssop grow underwater?

Yes, Water Hyssop can grow fully submerged in aquariums and ponds, or as a marginal plant with roots in water. It adapts to various moisture conditions from submerged to moist soil.

Is Bacopa monnieri safe?

Yes, Water Hyssop is non-toxic to pets and humans. However, consult a healthcare professional before using it medicinally, as it can interact with certain medications.

How do you propagate water hyssop?

Water Hyssop propagates easily from stem cuttings. Place cuttings in water or moist soil, and they will quickly root. It also spreads naturally by stem fragments and seeds.

Available Colors

White
Pale blue
Pink-tinged

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Native to:Southern and Eastern India
Blooms:Mid-spring through fall (year-round in mild climates)

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