Pineapple Lily
Eucomis comosa (and other Eucomis spp.)
Pineapple Lily is a striking South African bulbous perennial whose dense, cylindrical flower spikes crowned with a tuft of leafy bracts bear an uncanny resemblance to a pineapple. Its starry flowers range from white and cream to lilac, pink, and deep burgundy.
Asparagaceae (subfamily Scilloideae)
Mid to late summer (July–September in Northern Hemisphere)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: golden dewdrop flowers and starfruit flowers also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Pineapple Lily draws its symbolic associations from both its distinctive appearance and the universal symbolism of the pineapple — a longstanding emblem of hospitality, warmth, and abundance across many cultures. In colonial America and Europe, the pineapple (the fruit) was a rare luxury and a powerful symbol of wealth and welcome, and these associations have transferred to the Pineapple Lily's visual identity. In its native South Africa, Eucomis species have a history of use in indigenous medicine and hold ecological importance as a food source for pollinators. In contemporary horticulture, the plant has become a symbol of exotic elegance and confident individuality.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to light partial shade; full sun produces the strongest stems and best flower color
Water
Moderate during growing season; reduce watering after flowering; bulbs need a dry rest period in winter
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Loamy, Humus-rich, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bulbs in spring with the neck just at or slightly below soil level
Ensure excellent drainage — bulbs rot readily in wet winter soils
In colder climates (below -5°C / 23°F), lift bulbs after foliage dies back and store frost-free over winter
Apply a balanced fertilizer monthly during the growing season
Divide overcrowded clumps every 3–4 years in spring to maintain vigor
Deadhead spent spikes to encourage offsets, or leave to develop attractive seed heads
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Border and bedding plant for summer interest
- Container and patio planting
- Cut flower with excellent vase life
- Exotic-themed and tropical-style garden compositions
- Statement plant in coastal gardens
- Conservatory or cool greenhouse specimen in colder climates
Traditional Uses
- In southern African traditional medicine, Eucomis bulbs have been used for treating a range of conditions including backache, rheumatism, and sexually transmitted infections
- The plant contains compounds under scientific investigation for potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties
- Note: bulbs are toxic if ingested in quantity; consult a professional before any medicinal use
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Pineapple Lily
Why is it called Pineapple Lily?
Pineapple Lily (Eucomis) gets its name from the striking resemblance its flower spike bears to a pineapple — a dense column of small flowers topped with a tuft of leaf-like bracts, closely mimicking the appearance of the tropical fruit. The name "Eucomis" itself comes from the Greek for "beautiful hair," referring to this leafy crown.
What does Pineapple Lily symbolize?
Pineapple Lily symbolizes uniqueness, confidence, and abundance. Drawing on the universal symbolism of the pineapple as an emblem of hospitality and welcome, it also represents exotic beauty and the joy of standing out. Its cheerful summer blooms are associated with warmth and celebration.
Is Pineapple Lily a true lily?
No, despite its common name, Pineapple Lily (Eucomis) is not a true lily. True lilies belong to the genus Lilium. Eucomis is a bulbous plant in the family Asparagaceae and is more closely related to hyacinths and squills than to lilies.
Is Pineapple Lily hardy?
Pineapple Lily is frost-tolerant to around -5°C (23°F) and can be left in the ground year-round in mild temperate climates. In colder regions, the bulbs should be lifted after the foliage dies back in autumn and stored in a cool, dry, frost-free location until spring.
When does Pineapple Lily bloom?
Pineapple Lily typically blooms in mid to late summer, with most varieties flowering between July and September in the Northern Hemisphere. The flower spikes have a long period of interest, and the developing seed heads after flowering remain ornamental into autumn.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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