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Perennial

Eremurus

Eremurus spp.

Foxtail LilyDesert CandleKing's Spear

Eremurus produces dramatic, tall spikes of densely packed star-shaped flowers that create stunning vertical accents in the garden, resembling giant bottle brushes or fox tails.

Plant Family

Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)

Blooming

Late spring to early summer (May-July)

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Tall Eremurus flower spikes with dense clusters of star-shaped blooms
Tall Eremurus flower spikes with dense clusters of star-shaped blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Majesty
Aspiration
Reaching for heights
Perseverance
Desert strength

Perfect For

Achievement celebrationsExpressions of ambitionMemorial gardens

Color Meanings

White:Purity and spiritual aspiration
Yellow:Achievement and success
Orange:Enthusiasm and determination
Pink:Gentle strength and perseverance

Similar flowers: clivias and torch lilys also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In their native regions, foxtail lilies symbolize the ability to thrive in harsh conditions and reach great heights despite adversity. They represent the beauty that emerges from barren landscapes and are often associated with spiritual ascension.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1 inch diameter (1.3-2.5 cm) individual flowers
Plant Size: 3-8 feet tall (1-2.4 meters) and 2-3 feet wide (0.6-1 meter)
Flower Shape: Dense, cylindrical racemes of small, star-shaped flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to: Central Asia, Middle East, Eastern Europe, Turkey to China
Habitat: Open steppes, mountain slopes, and semi-desert regions
Climate: Continental, Dry summers, Cold winters

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours daily)

Water

Moderate during growth, dry dormancy period essential

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Alkaline preferred, Deep soil for root development

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant crowns in fall with growing points just below soil surface

2

Ensure excellent drainage; wet conditions cause crown rot

3

Allow foliage to die back naturally to feed the crown

4

Mulch in winter in colder zones for protection

5

May take 2-3 years to become established and flower well

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Dramatic back-of-border specimens
  • Cut flower arrangements
  • Mediterranean and xeric gardens
  • Architectural garden features
  • Mixed perennial borders

Traditional Uses

  • Historically used in traditional medicine in Central Asia
  • Root extracts used for various ailments in folk medicine
  • Modern cultivation primarily ornamental

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Eremurus

How tall do eremurus flowers grow?

Eremurus can grow 3-8 feet tall depending on the species, with some giant varieties reaching up to 10 feet in optimal conditions.

When do foxtail lilies bloom?

Foxtail lilies typically bloom in late spring to early summer (May-July), with the flowering period lasting 2-4 weeks.

Are eremurus hard to grow?

Eremurus require specific conditions including excellent drainage and dry summer dormancy, making them moderately challenging but rewarding to grow.

Do eremurus come back every year?

Yes, eremurus are perennials that return each year, though they may take 2-3 years to become fully established and flower reliably.

Available Colors

White
Yellow
Orange
Pink
Copper
Peach
Cream

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Native to:Central Asia
Blooms:Late spring to early summer (May-July)

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