Colchicum
Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum produces crocus-like flowers in autumn without leaves, emerging directly from the ground. It symbolizes rebirth, anticipation, and the beauty of unexpected gifts.
Colchicaceae (Colchicum family)
Early to mid-fall (September-October), leafless flowers
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: nerines and zephyranthess also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Colchicum's unique flowering cycle - blooming without leaves in autumn - has fascinated cultures throughout history. The "naked" flowers appearing suddenly from bare ground symbolize unexpected beauty and rebirth. In folklore, they represent the soul's ability to bloom even in barren times. The plant's toxic nature paired with its beauty has made it a symbol of hidden dangers beneath attractive surfaces. In Victorian flower language, it meant "my best days are past" but also represented the anticipation of future joy.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; flowers best in sunny locations
Water
Moderate water during growing season; tolerates summer dormancy
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Humus-rich, Neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6.5-7.5)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant corms in late summer for autumn flowering
Allow spring foliage to die back naturally to feed the corm
Avoid mowing areas until foliage yellows in late spring
Plant 3-4 inches deep and 6 inches apart
WARNING: All parts of plant are highly toxic if ingested
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Autumn flowering in lawns and meadows
- Naturalizing in grass areas
- Rock gardens and alpine gardens
- Under deciduous trees and shrubs
- Container plantings for fall interest
Traditional Uses
- Historical use in treating gout (source of colchicine)
- WARNING: Extremely toxic - never use without professional medical supervision
- Modern pharmaceutical applications under strict medical control
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Colchicum
What does autumn crocus symbolize?
Autumn crocus (Colchicum) symbolizes rebirth, unexpected beauty, and transformation. Its leafless autumn blooms represent hope emerging from barren times.
Why is Colchicum called naked lady?
It's called 'naked lady' because the flowers appear in autumn without any leaves, emerging directly from the bare ground like naked stems.
Is autumn crocus poisonous?
Yes, all parts of Colchicum are highly toxic if ingested. Despite its beauty, it should be planted with caution, especially around children and pets.
When do Colchicum leaves appear?
Colchicum leaves appear in spring, several months after the autumn flowers. The leaves collect energy for the next year's blooms before dying back in summer.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Zephyranthes species
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