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Shrub

Wild Rose

Rosa spp. (various wild species)

Dog RosePrairie RoseMultiflora RoseRugosa Rose

Wild roses are the ancestral forms of garden roses, featuring simple five-petaled flowers and hardy nature. They symbolize natural beauty, simplicity, and untamed love.

Plant Family

Rosaceae (Rose family)

Blooming

Late spring to early summer (May-July), some species repeat bloom

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Wild rose flowers with simple five-petaled blooms in natural setting
Wild rose flowers with simple five-petaled blooms in natural setting

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Natural beauty
Simplicity
Pure love
Wild freedom
Innocence
New beginnings

Perfect For

Casual bouquetsCountry weddingsMemorial gardensWildflower celebrations

Color Meanings

Pink:Gentle love and appreciation
White:Pure love and innocence
Red:Passionate, wild love
Yellow:Friendship and joy

Similar flowers: daisys and succulent (echeveria)s also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Wild roses represent untamed beauty and the essence of love in its purest form. In folklore, they were often associated with fairies and magical protection. Many cultures view wild roses as symbols of the divine feminine and natural wisdom.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-3 inches across (2.5-7.5 cm), typically 5 petals
Plant Size: 3-8 feet tall (1-2.5 meters) and 3-6 feet wide (1-2 meters)
Flower Shape: Simple, open, flat flowers with 5 petals and prominent center

Natural Habitat

Native to: Northern Hemisphere, Europe, Asia, North America
Habitat: Woods, meadows, roadsides, and natural areas throughout temperate regions
Climate: Temperate, Cold temperate, Continental

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

Water

Moderate; drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Clay, Loamy, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Allow natural growth habit for best wildlife value

2

Prune lightly after flowering if needed

3

Plant in groups for better fruiting and wildlife benefit

4

Mulch around base to retain moisture

5

Collect rose hips in fall for teas and jellies

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Natural landscaping and wild gardens
  • Hedgerows and boundary plantings
  • Wildlife gardens for birds and pollinators
  • Erosion control on slopes
  • Cut flowers for informal arrangements

Traditional Uses

  • Rose hips rich in vitamin C, used for teas and supplements
  • Traditional use for digestive issues and colds
  • Rose petals used in aromatherapy and skincare
  • Anti-inflammatory properties in leaves and hips
  • Traditional wound healing applications

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Wild Rose

What's the difference between wild roses and garden roses?

Wild roses typically have simple 5-petaled flowers, are more disease resistant, and produce rose hips, while garden roses often have multiple petals and fewer hips.

Do wild roses need pruning?

Wild roses need minimal pruning. Light pruning after flowering to remove dead wood is sufficient, as heavy pruning reduces hip production.

Are wild rose hips edible?

Yes, rose hips from wild roses are edible and rich in vitamin C. They're commonly used for teas, jellies, and natural supplements.

Do wild roses spread?

Many wild roses spread by suckers and can form thickets over time. This makes them excellent for natural barriers but may require management in formal gardens.

Available Colors

Pink
White
Red
Yellow
Coral

Quick Facts

Type:shrub
Family:Rosaceae (Rose family)
Native to:Northern Hemisphere
Blooms:Late spring to early summer (May-July), some species repeat bloom

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