Cymbidium
Cymbidium spp.
Cymbidium, ancient boat orchids revered in China for over 2,500 years, produce spectacular sprays of long-lasting flowers on graceful arching stems. Celebrated by Confucius as the "King of Fragrance," they symbolize nobility, virtue, friendship, and enduring beauty through seasons.
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Winter to spring for standard types; summer for miniature warm-growers
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: alstroemerias and freesias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Cymbidium holds profound significance in East Asian culture, cultivated and revered in China for over 2,500 years. Confucius (551-479 BCE) praised these orchids extensively, calling them the "King of Fragrance" and using them as metaphors for virtue, nobility, and the ideal gentleman. In ancient Chinese manuscripts from the Jin dynasty (265-420 CE), Cymbidium represented one of the "Four Gentlemen" plants symbolizing the seasons and Confucian virtues. The genus name derives from Greek "cymba" (boat), referring to the hollow boat-shaped lip. These were among the first Asian orchids to reach Europe and sparked early orchid cultivation in the West. Their ability to thrive outdoors in temperate climates symbolizes adaptability. The spectacular flower sprays lasting months represent enduring beauty and patience rewarded. In Chinese brush painting and poetry, Cymbidium symbolizes scholarly refinement and moral integrity.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Bright light with some direct sun, especially morning sun; more light needed for flowering
Water
Heavy watering during growth season; reduce in fall and winter
Soil
Orchid bark mix, Peat and bark blend, Well-draining medium
Expert Growing Tips
Standard large-flowered: need cool summers outdoors (75-85°F days, 50-60°F nights)
Miniature: more heat tolerant (5-10°F warmer)
Require distinct day-night temperature difference (at least 15-25°F) for flowering
Move outdoors in summer to shaded location
Bring indoors in fall when nights approach freezing
Cool autumn nights trigger flowering
Bright light essential; leaves should be light green
Water heavily during growth; reduce after pseudobulbs mature
Fertilize frequently during growth season
Repot every 2-3 years; prefer being pot-bound
Among oldest cultivated orchids; relatively easy care
Can be grown outdoors year-round in mild climates
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cut flower industry (long-lasting sprays)
- Corsages and wedding flowers
- Outdoor garden orchids in suitable climates
- Cool greenhouse and conservatory displays
- Large specimen plants
- Traditional Asian gardens
Traditional Uses
- Traditional use in Chinese herbal medicine
- Extracts used for various ailments in Asian traditional medicine
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Cymbidium
what do cymbidium orchids symbolize
Cymbidium orchids symbolize nobility, virtue, friendship, and moral integrity. Revered by Confucius as the "King of Fragrance," they represent refined culture and the ideal gentleman in Chinese tradition.
why are cymbidiums called boat orchids
Cymbidiums are called boat orchids because their distinctive lip (labellum) has a hollow, boat-like shape. The genus name comes from Greek "cymba" meaning boat or small fishing vessel.
can cymbidium orchids grow outdoors
Yes, Cymbidium orchids can be grown outdoors year-round in mild climates or summered outdoors in cooler regions. They need outdoor cool autumn nights to trigger flowering and are more cold-hardy than most orchids.
how long do cymbidium flowers last
Cymbidium flowers are exceptionally long-lasting, often remaining fresh for 8-10 weeks or more on the plant. This makes them highly valued for cut flower arrangements and corsages.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Alstroemeria
Alstroemeria spp. (Peruvian Lily)
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Freesia
Freesia × hybrida (Garden Freesia), Freesia refracta
Freesias are delicate, funnel-shaped flowers known for their intense fragrance and vibrant colors. They symbolize innocence, friendship, and sweet memories.
Oncidium
Oncidium spp.
Oncidium orchids, beloved as dancing lady orchids, produce cascading sprays of cheerful flowers that resemble tiny dancers in flowing skirts. These charming tropical beauties symbolize joy, celebration, grace, and the exuberance of life in motion.