Clematis
Clematis (horticultural hybrids and species)
Clematis are popular climbing plants prized for their spectacular flowers, which come in a vast array of shapes, sizes, and colors. They symbolize mental beauty, ingenuity, aspiration, and artifice.
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Varies greatly by species and pruning group; some bloom spring, summer, fall, or rebloom (e.g., April-October overall)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Popular garden plant since the Victorian era, admired for its climbing habit and diverse flower forms. The name "Traveler's Joy" for C. vitalba refers to its profuse flowering along roadsides. "Old Man's Beard" refers to the fluffy seed heads.
Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
"Feet in the shade, head in the sun" - roots prefer cool, moist, shaded conditions, while tops need full sun (at least 6 hours) for best flowering. Some tolerate part shade.
Water
Moderate to high, consistent moisture, especially during active growth and flowering
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Humus-rich, Neutral to slightly alkaline soil (most types)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant with the crown 2-4 inches below the soil surface for large-flowered hybrids (helps protect against clematis wilt).
Mulch the root zone to keep it cool and moist.
Pruning depends on the group: Group 1 (early-flowering) - prune lightly after flowering. Group 2 (large-flowered, reblooming) - light prune late winter/early spring & after first flush. Group 3 (late-flowering) - hard prune late winter/early spring.
Provide sturdy support for climbing varieties.
Ensure good air circulation.
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Trellises, arbors, fences, and walls
- Pergolas and gazebos
- Growing through shrubs and small trees
- Groundcover (some types)
- Containers (compact varieties)
- Cut flowers (some varieties)
Traditional Uses
- Some species have historical uses in traditional medicine (e.g., by Native Americans for migraines, skin disorders), but many parts of the plant contain protoanemonin, an irritant. Handle with care. Modern medicinal use is limited and not generally recommended due to potential toxicity.
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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