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Biennial

Skyrocket Gilia

Ipomopsis aggregata

Scarlet GiliaScarlet TrumpetSkunkflowerFairy Trumpet

Skyrocket Gilia is a striking western wildflower with brilliant tubular flowers in red, pink, or white. Known for attracting hummingbirds and moths, it thrives in dry, mountainous habitats.

Plant Family

Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)

Blooming

Late spring to late summer (May-September)

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Brilliant tubular flowers of Skyrocket Gilia in vibrant colors
Brilliant tubular flowers of Skyrocket Gilia in vibrant colors

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Natural beauty
Resilience
Adaptation
Wild spirit
Attraction

Perfect For

Native plant celebrationsWildflower appreciationWestern heritage eventsWildlife garden dedications

Color Meanings

Red:Passion and energy, hummingbird attraction
White:Purity and nocturnal beauty, moth attraction
Pink:Grace and delicate strength

Similar flowers: grevilleas and western wallflowers also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

An iconic wildflower of the American West, discovered by Lewis and Clark in 1806. The plant demonstrates remarkable pollination adaptation, with red flowers attracting hummingbirds and white/pink flowers attracting moths. Its ability to thrive in harsh mountain environments makes it a symbol of resilience and natural adaptation.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-3 inches long (2.5-7.5 cm), tubular flowers with 5-lobed star-shaped tips
Plant Size: 1-5 feet tall (30-150 cm), typically 2-3 feet
Flower Shape: Long tubular with five spreading lobes forming a star shape at the tip

Natural Habitat

Native to: Western North America (British Columbia to Mexico), Rocky Mountains, Great Basin, Southwest United States
Habitat: Open coniferous forests, shrubby brushlands, mountain meadows, desert canyons, rocky slopes
Climate: Semi-desert, Montane, Subalpine

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun

Water

Low to moderate; highly drought-tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Rocky, Poor to moderate fertility

Expert Growing Tips

1

Grows readily from seed sown directly in fall or early spring

2

Does not require stratification for germination

3

Prefers well-drained soil; avoid waterlogged conditions

4

Tolerates browsing and can resprout if damaged

5

May self-seed in favorable conditions

6

First year produces rosette of leaves; flowering occurs in second year

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Wildflower gardens and native plantings
  • Rock gardens and xeriscaping
  • Hummingbird and pollinator gardens
  • Naturalized areas and meadows
  • Cut flowers

Traditional Uses

  • Historically used by Native Americans: leaves steeped for blood tonic
  • Root decoction used for high fevers and colds in traditional medicine
  • Poultice applied to rheumatic joints
  • Whole plant infusion used as disinfectant wash for itchy skin

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Skyrocket Gilia

Is skyrocket gilia a perennial or annual?

Skyrocket gilia is typically a biennial plant, producing leaves in the first year and flowering in the second year before dying. However, it may persist as a short-lived perennial in some conditions.

Do hummingbirds like skyrocket gilia?

Yes, hummingbirds are highly attracted to the red-flowered forms of skyrocket gilia. The long tubular flowers are perfectly adapted for hummingbird pollination.

How do you grow skyrocket gilia from seed?

Skyrocket gilia seeds can be sown directly outdoors in fall or early spring without stratification. Plant in well-drained soil in full sun, and expect flowers in the second year.

Why is it called skyrocket gilia?

The name comes from its rocket-like appearance with flowers bursting upward along tall stems, and the star-shaped flower lobes that curve back as if blown by wind during a rocket's flight.

Available Colors

Red
Pink
White
Orange

Quick Facts

Type:biennial
Family:Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Native to:Western North America (British Columbia to Mexico)
Blooms:Late spring to late summer (May-September)

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