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Perennial

Angel Wing Begonia

Begonia coccinea (and hybrids)

Cane BegoniaDragon Wing BegoniaPolka Dot BegoniaCoral Begonia

Angel Wing Begonia is a striking houseplant with asymmetrical wing-shaped leaves adorned with silver spots and red undersides. It produces cascading clusters of delicate flowers and is beloved for year-round beauty.

Plant Family

Begoniaceae (Begonia family)

Blooming

Year-round with proper care; most prolific in summer and fall

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Angel Wing Begonia displaying wing-shaped spotted leaves and cascading clusters of delicate blooms
Angel Wing Begonia displaying wing-shaped spotted leaves and cascading clusters of delicate blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Grace
Uniqueness
Elegance
Individuality
Hidden Beauty
Year-Round Joy

Perfect For

Housewarming giftsIndoor garden displaysGifts for plant loversYear round beauty

Color Meanings

Pink:Grace, gentleness, and friendship
Red:Passion and vibrant energy
White:Purity and elegance
Silver spots:Uniqueness and starlight

Similar flowers: tulips and fuchsias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Angel Wing Begonias were first bred in 1926 by California plant breeder Eva Kenworthy Gray, who crossed a Brazilian species (Begonia aconitifolia) with a Swiss hybrid (B. coccinea 'Lucerna'). The result launched a new era in begonia breeding called the "Superba" group. The distinctive wing-shaped leaves with polka-dot patterns inspired fashion designer Christian Louboutin to create his trademark red-soled stilettos, modeled after the red underside of Begonia maculata leaves. These begonias symbolize individuality and hidden beauty—modest stems reveal spectacular spotted foliage and delicate cascading blooms. They represent the reward of patient care and attention.
Related cultural flowers:Rose, Strawberry
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1 inch diameter (1.3-2.5 cm), in drooping clusters
Plant Size: 1-5 feet tall (0.3-1.5 meters) indoors; up to 8 feet outdoors in warm climates
Flower Shape: Four-petaled, delicate pendulous flowers in cascading clusters

Natural Habitat

Native to: Brazil, Tropical South America
Habitat: Cultivated as houseplants and in tropical gardens; native to Brazilian rainforest understory
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Bright indirect light; avoid direct sunlight which scorches leaves

Water

Moderate; keep soil slightly moist but not waterlogged; reduce in winter

Soil

Well-drained, Rich, Peaty, Slightly acidic (pH ~7)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Maintain temperatures 65-72°F (18-22°C); avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C)

2

Provide high humidity (50%+) with humidifiers, pebble trays, or frequent misting

3

Pinch stems when 6 inches tall to encourage bushier growth

4

Prune drastically (to 6 inches) yearly in winter and late spring to maintain shape

5

Fertilize biweekly during blooming season with phosphorus-rich fertilizer

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Houseplants for bright windowsills
  • Hanging baskets for cascading flowers
  • Container gardens for patios
  • Indoor tropical displays
  • Outdoor gardens in USDA zones 10-11

Traditional Uses

  • Not commonly used medicinally; primarily grown for ornamental value
  • Note: Angel wing begonias are toxic to cats, dogs, and horses if ingested

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Angel Wing Begonia

Why is my Angel Wing Begonia not flowering?

Angel Wing Begonias need bright indirect light (at least 6 hours), warm temperatures (65-72°F), and regular feeding with phosphorus-rich fertilizer to bloom. Insufficient light is the most common cause of non-flowering.

Are Angel Wing Begonias toxic to pets?

Yes, Angel Wing Begonias are toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Ingestion can cause vomiting, drooling, and digestive upset. Keep these plants out of reach of pets and children.

How do you propagate Angel Wing Begonia?

Propagate by taking 3-4 inch stem cuttings with 2 sets of leaves. Remove the lower leaves, dip in rooting hormone, and plant in moist vermiculite. Cover with plastic to maintain humidity until roots develop.

Why are my Angel Wing Begonia leaves turning brown?

Brown leaf edges indicate low humidity or underwatering. Brown spots may signal overwatering or fungal disease. Browning can also result from direct sunlight, which scorches the delicate leaves.

How often should I water my Angel Wing Begonia?

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Angel Wing Begonias prefer consistently moist (not wet) soil. Overwatering causes root rot, while underwatering leads to crispy, browning leaves.

Available Colors

Pink
Red
White
Orange
Coral

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Begoniaceae (Begonia family)
Native to:Brazil
Blooms:Year-round with proper care; most prolific in summer and fall

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