Daffodil
Narcissus spp. (N. pseudonarcissus, N. poeticus, and others)
Daffodils are cheerful spring bulbs with trumpet-shaped centers and surrounding petals. They symbolize rebirth, new beginnings, and hope after winter.
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Late winter to late spring (February-May), depending on variety
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: tulips and snowflakes also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Daffodils are quintessential spring flowers, symbolizing the end of winter and renewal of life. In Wales, they're the national flower. In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his reflection and was transformed into the flower. They're associated with Easter, rebirth, and are the symbol of cancer charities in many countries.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade, at least 6 hours of sun
Water
Moderate during growing season, dry summer dormancy preferred
Soil
Well-draining, Fertile, Neutral to slightly acidic (pH 6.0-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bulbs in fall, 3 times their height deep
Space bulbs 4-6 inches apart for naturalized look
Allow foliage to die back naturally for 6 weeks after flowering
Divide clumps every 3-5 years after foliage dies back
Choose varieties with different bloom times for extended display
Avoid mowing naturalized areas until foliage yellows
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Spring borders and beds
- Naturalizing in lawns and meadows
- Rock gardens and woodland gardens
- Cut flowers (long vase life)
- Forcing for indoor blooms
Traditional Uses
- All parts contain toxic alkaloids (galantamine, lycorine)
- Galantamine extracted for Alzheimer's disease treatment
- Traditional use with extreme caution due to toxicity
- Not recommended for home medicinal use
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Daffodil
What do daffodils symbolize?
Daffodils symbolize rebirth, new beginnings, and hope. They represent the end of winter and renewal of life, making them popular Easter and spring celebration flowers.
When should I plant daffodil bulbs?
Plant daffodil bulbs in fall, 4-6 weeks before the ground freezes hard. In most regions, this is October through December, depending on your climate zone.
Why didn't my daffodils bloom this year?
Daffodils may not bloom due to insufficient chilling hours, premature foliage removal, overcrowding, or planting too shallow. They need cold winter temperatures to flower properly.
Are daffodils poisonous?
Yes, all parts of daffodils contain toxic alkaloids that can be harmful to humans and animals if ingested. Handle with care and keep away from children and pets.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Tulip
Tulipa spp.
Tulips are elegant spring bulbs with cup-shaped flowers that herald the arrival of warmer weather. These graceful blooms symbolize perfect love and new beginnings, making them ideal for celebrating fresh starts and deep affection.
Snowflake
Leucojum aestivum (and other spp.)
Snowflake flowers are delicate bulbous perennials with drooping white bell-shaped blooms tipped with green. They symbolize purity, hope, and rebirth.
Snowdrop
Galanthus nivalis (and other spp.)
Snowdrops are small white bulbous flowers that emerge through snow in late winter. They symbolize hope, renewal, and the promise of spring.