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Shrub

Hakea laurina

Hakea laurina R.Br.

Pincushion HakeaPin-cushion FlowerSea UrchinKodjetPincushion Tree

Pincushion Hakea is a striking Australian native shrub with unique globular red and cream pincushion-shaped flowers. Its architectural form and spectacular winter blooms make it a standout feature in Mediterranean and coastal gardens.

Plant Family

Proteaceae (Protea family)

Blooming

Autumn to late winter (April-August), peak bloom in winter

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Hakea laurina displaying distinctive pincushion-shaped flowers
Hakea laurina displaying distinctive pincushion-shaped flowers

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Unique Beauty
Australian Heritage
Resilience
Winter Joy
Adaptability
Coastal Strength

Perfect For

Australian native gardensCoastal celebrationsWinter flower displaysEnvironmental plantingsBird habitat gardens

Color Meanings

Red:Vibrant life and energy
Cream:Elegance and sophistication
Pink:Gentle beauty

Similar flowers: crinums and banksias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Hakea laurina is one of the most admired and cultivated Australian native plants worldwide. The Noongar people of southwestern Australia call it "kodjet" or "kojet." This iconic Western Australian plant has been successfully introduced to gardens in Italy, America, and other Mediterranean climates for street and hedge planting. It represents the unique beauty of Australian flora and the adaptation of native plants to cultivation. Its spectacular winter blooms bring color when many other plants are dormant, symbolizing hope and beauty in challenging seasons.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2 inches diameter (5 cm), globular pincushion-shaped flower heads
Plant Size: 10-20 feet tall and 9-15 feet wide (3-6 m x 3-5 m), can be trained as small tree
Flower Shape: Spherical pincushion with 120-190 individual flowers, projecting white to cream styles

Natural Habitat

Native to: Southwestern Australia (Western Australia endemic)
Habitat: Coastal sandplains and heathlands of southwestern Australia
Climate: Mediterranean, Temperate, Coastal

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours daily) for best flowering and compact form

Water

Low to moderate water needs, excellent drought tolerance once established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Poor to moderately fertile, Lime-free, Acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in well-drained, lime-free soil

2

Avoid phosphorus-rich fertilizers (use native plant fertilizer)

3

Water regularly until established, then drought tolerant

4

Stake young plants to prevent leaning in wind

5

Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape

6

Protect from strong winds in exposed locations

7

Tolerates coastal conditions and salt spray

8

Best planted from nursery stock or fresh seed

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Feature specimen plant
  • Coastal and Mediterranean gardens
  • Informal hedging and screening
  • Street tree planting
  • Cut flowers with long vase life
  • Low-maintenance landscaping
  • Bird-attracting gardens

Frequently Asked Questions about the Hakea laurina

How do you grow Hakea laurina?

Hakea laurina needs full sun and well-drained, lime-free soil. Water regularly until established, then it becomes very drought tolerant. Avoid phosphorus-rich fertilizers and use native plant food instead.

Is Hakea laurina frost tolerant?

Pincushion Hakea is moderately frost tolerant once established, handling light frosts well. Young plants may need protection from hard frosts, especially new tip growth in autumn.

When does Hakea laurina flower?

Hakea laurina flowers from autumn to late winter (April-August), with peak blooming typically in July. This makes it valuable for winter color when many other plants are dormant.

Can Hakea laurina be grown in pots?

Yes, young Hakea laurina can be grown in large containers with excellent drainage. However, mature plants develop better form and flowering when planted in the ground in suitable climates.

Available Colors

Red
Crimson
Pink
Cream
White

Quick Facts

Type:shrub
Family:Proteaceae (Protea family)
Native to:Southwestern Australia (Western Australia endemic)
Blooms:Autumn to late winter (April-August), peak bloom in winter

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