Crinum
Crinum × powellii
Crinum produces large, fragrant, lily-like flowers on sturdy stems from impressive bulbs. It symbolizes beauty, tenderness, resilience, and the strength found in adaptability.
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Late summer to early fall (August-October)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: lantanas and callirhoes also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Crinum symbolizes beauty, tenderness and kindness. In South African culture, these impressive bulbs represent the ability to thrive in challenging conditions, from wet swamplands to drought-prone areas. The large, fragrant flowers emerging from seemingly dormant bulbs symbolize hidden strength and the beauty that comes from perseverance. In Southern American tradition, Crinums planted in cemeteries represent eternal beauty and remembrance, earning them the name "cemetery plants." Their ability to survive neglect while producing spectacular blooms makes them symbols of enduring love and faithfulness.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to light shade; best flowering in full sun
Water
High moisture needs; thrives in consistently moist to wet soil
Soil
Moist to wet, Organically rich, Clay tolerant, Acidic to neutral (pH 5.6-7.5)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bulbs with neck slightly above soil surface
Excellent for areas with poor drainage or seasonal flooding
Very drought tolerant once established despite preferring moisture
Deer resistant due to toxic compounds in bulb
Divide clumps every 5-7 years to maintain vigor
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Water gardens and bog plantings
- Large container specimens
- Back borders and dramatic focal points
- Coastal and salt-tolerant gardens
- Cut flower arrangements (excellent vase life)
Traditional Uses
- Traditional African medicine uses bulb extracts for various ailments
- WARNING: All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
- Historically used for skin conditions and wounds (external use only)
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Crinum
What does Crinum lily symbolize?
Crinum lily symbolizes beauty, tenderness, and resilience. These impressive bulbs represent the strength found in adaptability and the ability to thrive in challenging conditions.
Are Crinum lilies poisonous?
Yes, all parts of Crinum plants are poisonous if ingested. Despite their beauty, they should be planted with caution around children and pets.
Can Crinum lilies grow in water?
Yes, many Crinum species can grow in standing water up to 6 inches deep, making them excellent for water gardens and bog plantings.
When do Crinum lilies bloom?
Crinum lilies typically bloom in late summer to early fall (August-October), producing large, fragrant flowers that can last for weeks.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Lantana
Lantana camara
Lantana produces clusters of small, colorful flowers that change color as they age. These heat-loving shrubs symbolize rigor and resilience.
Callirhoe
Callirhoe involucrata (and other spp.)
Callirhoe, commonly known as Purple Poppy Mallow or Winecups, is a trailing prairie wildflower with vibrant magenta cup-shaped flowers. It symbolizes resilience, beauty, and the enduring spirit of the prairie.
Saxifrage
Saxifraga species
Saxifrage is a delicate alpine flower that grows in rocky crevices and mountain slopes. It symbolizes perseverance, determination, and the ability to thrive in difficult conditions.