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Polianthes Tuberosa

Polianthes tuberosa

TuberoseNight QueenRajnigandhaMistress of the Night

Polianthes tuberosa produces intensely fragrant white flowers that release their perfume at night. They symbolize dangerous pleasure, forbidden love, and intoxicating beauty.

Plant Family

Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)

Blooming

Late summer to fall (August-October), night-blooming fragrance

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Fragrant Polianthes tuberosa flowers in elegant white spikes
Fragrant Polianthes tuberosa flowers in elegant white spikes

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Dangerous pleasure
Forbidden love
Intoxicating beauty
Sensuality
Seduction
Night mysteries
Overwhelming passion

Perfect For

Romantic eveningsSeductive giftsWedding bouquetsSensual arrangements

Color Meanings

White:Pure sensuality, innocent seduction, overwhelming beauty
Cream:Subtle seduction, gentle pleasure, refined sensuality

Similar flowers: tuberoses and jasmines also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In Victorian flower language, represented dangerous pleasure and voluptuousness. In Indian culture (rajnigandha), associated with night-blooming beauty and romantic love. The intoxicating fragrance has made it a symbol of seduction and overwhelming sensuality throughout history.
Related cultural flowers:Lavender, Poppy (Field/Corn Poppy)

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-2 inches long (2.5-5 cm), tubular with six petals, intensely fragrant
Plant Size: 2-4 feet tall (60-120 cm), 1 foot wide
Flower Shape: Tubular with six petals opening into star shape, arranged in terminal spikes

Natural Habitat

Native to: Mexico, Central America
Habitat: Gardens, cutting gardens, greenhouse cultivation, warm climate landscaping
Climate: Warm temperate, Subtropical, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade (minimum 6 hours direct sunlight)

Water

Consistent moisture during growing season, reduce after flowering

Soil

Well-draining, Rich organic matter, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant tubers in spring after soil warms to 65°F (18°C)

2

Stake tall flower spikes to prevent toppling

3

Harvest flowers early morning for longest vase life

4

Dig and store tubers in cold climates after foliage dies

5

Single-use bulbs in most climates - buy new tubers annually

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Cut flowers and bouquets
  • Evening and night gardens
  • Perfume and fragrance gardens
  • Wedding flowers and arrangements
  • Container gardening

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional Mexican medicine uses for various ailments
  • Essential oil used in aromatherapy for relaxation
  • Historically used for treating wounds and skin conditions
  • Modern use primarily in perfume and cosmetic industries

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Polianthes Tuberosa

why is tuberose called night queen?

Tuberose is called night queen because its intensely sweet fragrance is strongest at night, when the flowers open fully to attract night-flying pollinators.

are tuberose bulbs reusable?

In most climates, tuberose bulbs are single-use and won't reflower the following year. They're typically treated as annuals and replaced with new tubers.

what does tuberose symbolize?

Tuberose symbolizes dangerous pleasure, forbidden love, and intoxicating beauty. Its overwhelming fragrance represents sensuality and seduction.

when is the best time to cut tuberose flowers?

Cut tuberose flowers early in the morning when stems are fully hydrated and the fragrance is still strong from the night-blooming period.

Available Colors

White
Cream

Quick Facts

Type:bulb
Family:Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Native to:Mexico
Blooms:Late summer to fall (August-October), night-blooming fragrance

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