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Perennial

Erigeron

Erigeron spp.

FleabaneDaisy FleabaneSeaside Daisy

Erigeron, commonly known as fleabane, features delicate daisy-like flowers that bloom prolifically throughout summer. These hardy perennials symbolize perseverance and natural beauty.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Late spring through fall (May-October), with peak bloom in summer

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Erigeron fleabane flowers with delicate daisy-like blooms
Erigeron fleabane flowers with delicate daisy-like blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Perseverance
Protection
Natural Beauty
Resilience
Cheerfulness
Simple Joy

Perfect For

Cottage garden weddingsInformal celebrationsGet well wishesThank you gestures

Color Meanings

White:Purity and innocence
Pink:Gentle affection and grace
Purple:Dignity and admiration
Blue:Tranquility and peace

Similar flowers: bidenss and osteospermums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Erigeron has modest cultural significance in Western traditions. The name fleabane comes from the belief that dried clusters could repel fleas. Valued for its cheerful, unpretentious beauty and ability to thrive in challenging conditions, making it a symbol of resilience and adaptability.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1.5 inches diameter (1.3-4 cm)
Plant Size: 6-24 inches tall (15-60 cm) and 12-18 inches wide (30-45 cm)
Flower Shape: Daisy-like with numerous thin ray petals surrounding a yellow center

Natural Habitat

Native to: North America, Europe, Asia
Habitat: Gardens, meadows, rock gardens, borders; wild species in fields and roadsides
Climate: Temperate, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade (at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight)

Water

Moderate; drought-tolerant once established but prefers consistent moisture during active growth

Soil

Well-drained, Average to fertile, Rocky, Sandy, Adaptable to poor soils

Expert Growing Tips

1

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming

2

Divide clumps every 2-3 years in spring or fall to maintain vigor

3

Excellent drainage is essential; avoid waterlogged soils

4

Cut back straggly stems in late summer to refresh appearance

5

Self-seeds readily but not invasively

6

Tolerates salt spray in coastal areas

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Rock gardens and alpine plantings
  • Border edging and ground cover
  • Cottage garden displays
  • Container plantings
  • Pollinator and butterfly gardens
  • Coastal landscapes

Traditional Uses

  • Historically used in folk medicine to repel fleas (hence the common name fleabane)
  • Some species used in traditional remedies for minor skin irritations
  • Not commonly used in modern herbal medicine

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Erigeron

Are erigeron flowers perennials?

Yes, most erigeron species are hardy perennials that return year after year. They're low-maintenance plants that bloom from late spring through fall in many climate zones.

How do you care for erigeron plants?

Erigeron plants thrive in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming, and divide clumps every 2-3 years to maintain vigor.

What does erigeron symbolize?

Erigeron symbolizes perseverance, resilience, and natural beauty. The flowers represent cheerfulness and the ability to thrive in challenging conditions.

Is erigeron deer resistant?

Yes, erigeron is generally deer resistant, making it an excellent choice for gardens where deer browsing is a concern. It's also tolerant of rabbits and other wildlife.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Purple
Lavender
Blue
Orange
Yellow

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:North America
Blooms:Late spring through fall (May-October), with peak bloom in summer

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