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Shrub

Bouvardia

Bouvardia longiflora

Hummingbird FlowerFirecracker BushTrompetilla

Bouvardia is a fragrant flowering shrub with clusters of tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and symbolizes enthusiasm and dedication.

Plant Family

Rubiaceae (Madder family)

Blooming

Late summer to fall (August-November), frost-tender

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Clusters of fragrant Bouvardia flowers with their distinctive tubular shape
Clusters of fragrant Bouvardia flowers with their distinctive tubular shape

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Enthusiasm
Dedication
Passion
Gratitude
Encouragement

Perfect For

Thank you giftsEncouraging someoneWedding bouquetsCelebrating achievementsHousewarming

Color Meanings

White:Pure dedication, sincerity
Pink:Gratitude, appreciation
Red:Passionate enthusiasm
Coral:Warm encouragement

Similar flowers: roses and begonias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Named after Dr. Charles Bouvard, personal physician to Louis XIII. In Mexican culture, it's associated with celebration and joy.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1 inch long (1.3-2.5 cm), trumpet-shaped in dense clusters
Plant Size: 2-4 feet tall and wide (0.6-1.2 meters)
Flower Shape: Tubular with four-lobed corolla, arranged in terminal clusters

Natural Habitat

Native to: Mexico, Central America
Habitat: Tropical and subtropical regions; greenhouse cultivation in cooler climates
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; morning sun with afternoon protection in hot climates

Water

Regular moisture during growing season; reduce in winter

Soil

Well-drained, Fertile, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Pinch young plants to encourage bushy growth

2

Provide support for tall varieties

3

Overwinter indoors in cold climates

4

Regular deadheading extends blooming period

5

Propagate from softwood cuttings in spring

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Cut flowers and wedding bouquets
  • Fragrant garden borders
  • Container gardening
  • Hummingbird gardens
  • Greenhouse cultivation

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional Mexican folk medicine for various ailments
  • Root extracts historically used for medicinal purposes

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Bouvardia

What does Bouvardia symbolize?

Bouvardia symbolizes enthusiasm, dedication, and gratitude. It's often given to show appreciation and encourage someone's passionate pursuits.

Do Bouvardia flowers attract hummingbirds?

Yes, Bouvardia's tubular flowers are perfectly shaped to attract hummingbirds, earning it the common name 'Hummingbird Flower.'

Are Bouvardia flowers fragrant?

Yes, especially white Bouvardia varieties are highly fragrant with a sweet, jasmine-like scent that's most pronounced in the evening.

How do you care for Bouvardia plants?

Bouvardia needs well-drained soil, regular water, and full sun to partial shade. In cold climates, grow in containers and overwinter indoors.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Red
Coral
Orange
Yellow

Quick Facts

Type:shrub
Family:Rubiaceae (Madder family)
Native to:Mexico
Blooms:Late summer to fall (August-November), frost-tender

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