Back to All Flowers
Perennial

Catananche

Catananche caerulea

Cupid's DartBlue CupidoneLove Dart

Catananche, known as Cupid's Dart, is a drought-tolerant perennial with papery blue flowers surrounded by silvery bracts. It symbolizes love, attraction, and the power to pierce hearts with romance.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Mid-summer to fall (July-September), long blooming season

Share this flower:
Catananche cupid's dart flowers with papery bracts and daisy-like petals
Catananche cupid's dart flowers with papery bracts and daisy-like petals

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Love
Attraction
Romance
Piercing Hearts
Cupid's Arrow
Passionate Love

Perfect For

Valentine's DayRomantic occasionsWedding bouquetsLove declarationsAnniversary celebrations

Color Meanings

Blue:True and faithful love
Lavender:Enchantment and first love
White:Pure and innocent love
Purple:Passionate devotion

Similar flowers: roses and asters also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Named after Cupid's dart, this flower has been associated with love and attraction since ancient times. In European folklore, it was believed to have the power to inspire love and was used in love potions and charms. The arrow-like appearance of its pointed petals reinforces its connection to Cupid's arrows of love.
Related cultural flowers:Lavender, Fern

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-2 inches diameter (2.5-5 cm), daisy-like flowers with papery bracts
Plant Size: 18-24 inches tall (45-60 cm), 12-18 inches wide
Flower Shape: Daisy-like flowers with strap-shaped petals surrounded by distinctive silvery, papery bracts

Natural Habitat

Native to: Mediterranean region, Southern Europe, North Africa
Habitat: Mediterranean gardens, prairie gardens, well-drained borders; native to dry grasslands
Climate: Mediterranean, Dry subtropical, Continental

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun; requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily

Water

Low water needs once established; excellent drought tolerance

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Poor soils, Alkaline, Drought-tolerant

Expert Growing Tips

1

Excellent drainage is essential - will not survive in heavy, wet soils

2

Often short-lived on heavy soils, longer-lived on sandy, well-drained sites

3

Deadhead regularly to encourage continuous blooming

4

Allow some flowers to set seed for natural reseeding

5

Papery seed heads are attractive and excellent for dried arrangements

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Drought-tolerant gardens and xeriscaping
  • Cut flowers (fresh and dried)
  • Prairie and wildflower gardens
  • Mediterranean-style plantings
  • Everlasting flower arrangements

Traditional Uses

  • Historically used in European folk medicine as a love charm
  • Traditional use in Mediterranean regions for minor wounds
  • Not commonly used in modern herbal practice
  • Primarily grown for ornamental purposes

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Catananche

why is catananche called cupid's dart?

Catananche is called Cupid's Dart because of its pointed, arrow-like petals and its historical association with love charms and romantic attraction in European folklore.

is catananche drought tolerant?

Yes, catananche is extremely drought tolerant once established and thrives in poor, well-drained soils, making it perfect for xeriscaping and Mediterranean gardens.

can you dry catananche flowers?

Yes, catananche flowers are excellent for drying due to their papery bracts and silvery seed heads, making them popular for everlasting flower arrangements.

what does catananche symbolize?

Catananche symbolizes love, attraction, and romance, earning its common name Cupid's Dart from its historical use in love charms and its arrow-like appearance.

Available Colors

Blue
Lavender
White
Purple

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:Mediterranean region
Blooms:Mid-summer to fall (July-September), long blooming season

Share This Flower