Babiana
Babiana stricta (and other spp.)
Babiana, known as Baboon Flower, is a South African bulbous perennial with sword-like leaves and colorful cup-shaped flowers. It symbolizes resilience, adaptation, and hidden treasures.
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Spring (March-May in Northern Hemisphere), 4-6 weeks of bloom
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: cactus (prickly pear)s and desert roses also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
The genus is called bobbejaantjie in Afrikaans, meaning small baboon, as baboons eat the corms of these plants. The genus name Babiana is derived from the Dutch baviaantje, meaning little baboon, as baboons were seen eating the corms of these plants. This connection to wildlife survival symbolizes resilience and the ability to thrive in challenging environments.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun; at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for best flowering
Water
Winter moisture, summer dormancy; drought tolerant when dormant
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Rocky, Low fertility, pH 6.0-7.5
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bulbs in fall, 3-4 inches deep and 2-3 inches apart
Provide dry conditions during summer dormancy
Protect from excessive summer moisture to prevent rot
Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering
Lift and divide clumps every 3-4 years if needed
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Spring bulb displays and naturalizing
- Rock gardens and Mediterranean plantings
- Container gardening with good drainage
- Cut flowers with excellent vase life
- Mass plantings for spring color
- Companion planting with other South African bulbs
Traditional Uses
- Traditional use by indigenous South African peoples
- Bulbs eaten by baboons (hence the common name)
- Primarily ornamental in modern cultivation
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Babiana
Why is Babiana called Baboon Flower?
Babiana is called Baboon Flower because baboons in South Africa eat the nutritious bulbs (corms) of these plants, giving them their common name.
When do Babiana flowers bloom?
Babiana flowers bloom in spring (March-May in the Northern Hemisphere), providing 4-6 weeks of colorful cup-shaped flowers.
What does Babiana symbolize?
Babiana symbolizes resilience, adaptation, and hidden treasures, representing the ability to thrive in challenging Mediterranean climates.
How do you care for Babiana bulbs?
Plant Babiana bulbs in fall, provide winter moisture and summer dryness, and ensure excellent drainage to prevent bulb rot.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
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Cactus (Prickly Pear)
Opuntia spp.
Cactus flowers, particularly those of Prickly Pear, produce stunning blooms in vibrant colors despite their spiny protection. These remarkable flowers symbolize endurance, protection, and the beauty that can emerge from life's most challenging circumstances.
Desert Rose
Adenium obesum
Desert Rose is a stunning succulent with a thick, sculptural stem and vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, it symbolizes endurance, beauty in harsh conditions, and resilience.
Rockrose
Cistus species
Rockrose is a drought-tolerant Mediterranean shrub with delicate papery flowers that bloom profusely in spring. It symbolizes resilience, adaptability, and simple beauty.