Maxillaria
Maxillaria spp.
Maxillaria orchids, named for their insect jaw-like flowers, are diverse beauties ranging from coconut-scented miniatures to large tiger-striped blooms. With triangular flowers sprouting from pseudobulb bases, they symbolize diversity, hidden sweetness, and unexpected delights.
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Varies by species; many bloom in winter to spring
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: bulbophyllums and coelogynes also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Maxillaria represents the incredible diversity within a single orchid genus, with species adapted to elevations from sea level to nearly 12,000 feet. The genus name, derived from Latin "maxilla" (jawbone), refers to the lip and column resembling an insect's jaw - a fitting name for flowers that seem to bite the air with their triangular form. With over 600 species (though many have been reclassified into new genera through DNA analysis), Maxillaria symbolizes the ever-evolving nature of botanical classification and scientific understanding. Perhaps most remarkable is their fragrance diversity: some smell like vanilla, others like fresh coconut, and still others produce unique sweet scents. This hidden sweetness - often in small, unassuming flowers - teaches us not to judge beauty by size alone. The tiger-striped varieties, with yellow and brown markings, appear as little flames dancing on their stems.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Bright indirect light; west-facing windows ideal
Water
Moderate to heavy watering; avoid complete dryness
Soil
Medium to fine-grade orchid bark, Sphagnum moss additions, Well-drained
Expert Growing Tips
Species from higher elevations need cooler temperatures (55-60°F nights)
Lower elevation species tolerate warmer conditions (65-70°F nights)
Daytime temperatures 70-85°F for most species
Maintain 40-70% humidity
Water twice monthly with diluted fertilizer (20-20-20)
Flush monthly to remove salt buildup
Does not like to be disturbed; avoid frequent repotting
Provide bright but indirect sunlight
Good air movement essential
Many species are delightfully fragrant
Determine species origin for proper temperature requirements
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Fragrant indoor orchid collections
- Mounted displays
- Windowsill cultivation
- Miniature orchid gardens
- Greenhouse specimens
- Scented plant collections
Traditional Uses
- No significant medicinal uses documented
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Maxillaria
what do maxillaria orchids symbolize
Maxillaria orchids symbolize diversity, hidden sweetness, and unexpected delights. Their wide variety of forms, fragrances, and adaptations represent the incredible diversity of nature in a single genus.
are maxillaria orchids fragrant
Yes, many Maxillaria species are delightfully fragrant. Scents range from vanilla and fresh coconut to various sweet pleasant aromas. Fragrance is one of their most appealing characteristics.
why is it called maxillaria
Maxillaria gets its name from the Latin word "maxilla" (jawbone) because the lip and column of the flower look very much like the jaw of an insect when viewed from certain angles.
are maxillaria orchids easy to grow
Maxillaria can be moderately easy to grow once you determine your species' origin and provide appropriate temperatures. They prefer bright indirect light, moderate watering, and do not like frequent disturbance or repotting.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Bulbophyllum
Bulbophyllum spp.
Bulbophyllum, the largest orchid genus with over 2,000 species, showcases nature's most diverse and bizarre flower forms. From foul-scented carrion mimics to fragrant fruit fly attractors, these fascinating orchids symbolize diversity, deception, and the unexpected wonders of evolution.
Coelogyne
Coelogyne spp.
Coelogyne orchids, treasures of Asian highlands and rainforests, produce cascades of elegant white or colored flowers often sweetly fragrant. Named for the hollow chamber in their flowers, they symbolize purity, mountain beauty, and the rewards of patience in cool serenity.
Grevillea
Grevillea spp.
Grevillea is a diverse genus of Australian native plants with unique spider-like flowers and needle-like foliage, symbolizing diversity, adaptation, and natural beauty.