Clarkia unguiculata
Clarkia unguiculata Lindl.
Clarkia unguiculata is a slender, delicate California native annual with distinctive fan-shaped or rhombic petals borne on wiry stems, creating an airy effect in gardens and wildflower meadows. It symbolizes elegance, adaptability, and the enduring charm of understated beauty.
Onagraceae (Evening primrose family)
May to August (late spring to midsummer)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: spiderworts and asters also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
The species name unguiculata, Latin for "clawed," refers to the distinctive narrow base of each petal that gives the flower its unique silhouette. The common name "Elegant Clarkia" and "Mountain Garland" both speak to its airy, graceful appearance, which has made it one of the most popular Clarkia species in cultivation. Like all Clarkias, it is named for Captain William Clark, whose expeditions helped introduce the flora of the American West to the wider world. The plant supports specialist native bees including the bumble bee and Clarkia specialist bees that rely on Clarkia pollen.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to light or dappled shade
Water
Drought tolerant; prefers dry to moderate conditions; excessive summer moisture causes root rot and poor performance
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Rocky, Low fertility, pH 6.0–7.5
Expert Growing Tips
Direct sow seeds on the soil surface in fall for winter-mild climates; in early spring elsewhere
Seeds need light to germinate; do not cover with soil
More shade-tolerant than most Clarkia species, making it suitable under open tree canopies
Allow plants to self-seed for naturalized plantings that return each year
Pinch growing tips when young to encourage branching and more flowers
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Wildflower seed mixes and meadow gardens
- Cottage gardens and cutting borders
- Shaded or dappled-light garden beds
- Naturalistic California native plantings
- Cut flower and dried flower arrangements
Traditional Uses
- Seeds were harvested and ground into flour by indigenous Californians as part of their diet
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Clarkia unguiculata
What does Clarkia unguiculata mean?
The species name unguiculata comes from the Latin word for "clawed," referring to the distinctive narrow base of each petal that widens into a fan shape at the tip. This gives the flower its characteristic elegant silhouette.
What does Elegant Clarkia symbolize?
Elegant Clarkia symbolizes grace, natural refinement, and adaptability. Its delicate, airy flowers convey understated beauty and the quiet elegance found in wild places.
Is Clarkia unguiculata easy to grow?
Yes, it is easy and rewarding to grow. Direct sow seeds on the soil surface in fall or early spring, keep the soil fairly dry, and the plant largely takes care of itself. It self-seeds readily and naturalizes well in California-style gardens.
What is the difference between Clarkia amoena and Clarkia unguiculata?
Clarkia amoena has large, broad cup-shaped flowers up to 3 inches wide and is most commonly found in coastal habitats. Clarkia unguiculata has smaller, more delicate flowers with distinctively narrow-clawed petals and is adapted to foothill woodlands and more shaded sites.
Does Clarkia unguiculata attract pollinators?
Yes, it is highly attractive to native bees, particularly bumble bees and specialist Clarkia bees that depend on Clarkia pollen. It also attracts butterflies and other beneficial insects.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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