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Perennial

Balloon Flower

Platycodon grandiflorus

Chinese BellflowerJapanese BellflowerPlatycodonChinese Balloon FlowerKikyo

Balloon Flower is a charming perennial with inflated buds that pop open into star-shaped blue flowers. It symbolizes endless love, honesty, and the anticipation of good things to come.

Plant Family

Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)

Blooming

Mid-summer through early fall (July-September), long-lasting blooms

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Star-shaped Balloon Flower blooms with distinctive inflated buds ready to pop open
Star-shaped Balloon Flower blooms with distinctive inflated buds ready to pop open

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Endless Love
Honesty
Anticipation
Good Fortune
Unchanging Heart
Patience

Perfect For

Romantic gestures and proposalsChildren's celebrationsFriendship expressionsNew venturesPatient waiting

Color Meanings

Blue:Endless love and fidelity
White:Pure honesty and truth
Pink:Gentle affection and friendship
Purple:Admiration and respect

Similar flowers: alliums and colchicums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Children love to grow this plant for the balloon-like buds which pop when squeezed. In Korean culture, it's one of the "Seven Autumn Flowers" and symbolizes endless love and honesty. The inflated buds represent anticipation and the joy of waiting for good things to unfold.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-3 inches diameter (5-7.5 cm), star-shaped with 5 pointed petals
Plant Size: 1-3 feet tall (0.3-0.9 meters) and 1-2 feet wide (0.3-0.6 meters)
Flower Shape: Bell-shaped, flaring, violet-blue flowers, up to 2-3 in. across (5-7 cm), adorned with 5 broad, pointed lobes that form a star shape

Natural Habitat

Native to: East Asia, China, Korea, Japan, Eastern Russia
Habitat: Mountain meadows, grasslands, cultivated gardens, naturalized areas
Climate: Temperate, Continental, Cool summer climates preferred

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; afternoon shade beneficial in hot climates

Water

Consistent moisture during growing season; avoid waterlogged conditions

Soil

Well-drained, Deep, Fertile, Loamy, Slightly acidic (pH 5.5-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant has deep taproot; avoid transplanting once established

2

Pinch stem tips in late spring to encourage bushier growth

3

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming

4

Mark location as plants emerge late in spring

5

Support tall varieties with stakes or grow-through supports

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Perennial borders and cottage gardens
  • Children's gardens for the "popable" buds
  • Cut flowers with excellent vase life
  • Mass plantings for summer color
  • Container gardening and patio displays
  • Naturalistic and prairie-style plantings

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional Chinese medicine uses root (called "jie geng") for respiratory ailments
  • Used in Korean cuisine and traditional medicine
  • Root contains saponins with potential health benefits
  • Modern medicinal use should be under professional guidance

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Balloon Flower

Why is it called Balloon Flower?

It's called Balloon Flower because the buds inflate like balloons before opening, and children love to gently squeeze them to make them pop.

What does Balloon Flower symbolize?

Balloon Flower symbolizes endless love, honesty, and anticipation of good things to come, making it popular for romantic occasions.

Is Balloon Flower hard to grow?

Balloon Flower is relatively easy to grow but has a deep taproot, so it should not be transplanted once established.

When do Balloon Flowers bloom?

Balloon Flowers bloom from mid-summer through early fall (July-September), providing months of star-shaped flowers.

Available Colors

Blue
Purple
White
Pink
Violet-blue

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Native to:East Asia
Blooms:Mid-summer through early fall (July-September), long-lasting blooms

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