Chamomile
Matricaria chamomilla (German) / Chamaemelum nobile (Roman)
Chamomile is a beloved herb with small, daisy-like flowers and a distinctive apple-like fragrance. Known for its calming properties and gentle nature, it symbolizes peace, relaxation, and healing comfort.
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Late spring through fall (May-October), continuous blooming
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: camomiles and calendulas also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Chamomile has been cherished for over 5,000 years across many cultures. Ancient Egyptians dedicated it to the sun god Ra and used it for embalming. Greeks called it "ground apple" for its sweet scent. In medieval times, it was strewn on floors as a natural air freshener. Victorian flower language associated it with "energy in adversity." It remains one of the world's most popular herbal teas.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; best flower production in full sun
Water
Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established, avoid overwatering
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Poor to moderately fertile, Neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Expert Growing Tips
Direct sow seeds in spring after last frost; self-seeds readily
German chamomile is annual; Roman chamomile is perennial
Harvest flowers in morning after dew dries for best essential oil content
Pinch flowers regularly to encourage continued blooming
Tolerates poor soil but avoid waterlogged conditions
Companion plant with vegetables - may improve their flavor
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Herb gardens and tea gardens
- Ground cover (Roman chamomile)
- Between stepping stones and pathways
- Container gardening and window boxes
- Cottage gardens and naturalized areas
- Fragrant lawns (Roman chamomile)
Traditional Uses
- Traditional calming tea for anxiety, insomnia, and digestive issues
- Anti-inflammatory properties for skin irritations and wounds
- Gentle enough for children and sensitive individuals
- Essential oil used in aromatherapy for relaxation
- Historically used for menstrual cramps and stomach upset
- Modern research supports anti-anxiety and sleep-promoting effects
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Chamomile
What is the difference between German and Roman chamomile?
German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) is an annual that grows 1-2 feet tall and is primarily used for tea. Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) is a low-growing perennial ground cover with a stronger apple scent, often used for aromatic lawns.
Is chamomile safe for everyone to use?
Chamomile is generally very safe, but people with allergies to plants in the daisy family (ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds) should use caution. Pregnant women should consult healthcare providers before using medicinally.
How do I harvest chamomile flowers for tea?
Harvest chamomile flowers in the morning after dew has dried but before the heat of the day. Pick flowers when fully open for best flavor. Fresh flowers can be used immediately, or dried in a cool, dark, well-ventilated area.
What does chamomile symbolize?
Chamomile symbolizes peace, calmness, and gentle healing. In flower language, it represents "energy in adversity" and comfort during difficult times, making it a perfect symbol for resilience and quiet strength.
Can chamomile grow in poor soil?
Yes, chamomile actually prefers poor to moderately fertile, well-drained soil. Rich, fertile soil can cause the plants to become leggy with fewer flowers. It thrives in sandy or gravelly soils where other plants might struggle.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Camomile
Matricaria chamomilla (German Chamomile)
Camomile is a gentle, aromatic herb with small white daisy-like flowers and feathery leaves. Renowned for its calming properties and sweet apple-like fragrance.
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