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Annual

Camomile

Matricaria chamomilla (German Chamomile)

German ChamomileWild ChamomileScented MayweedHungarian ChamomileSweet False Chamomile

Camomile is a gentle, aromatic herb with small white daisy-like flowers and feathery leaves. Renowned for its calming properties and sweet apple-like fragrance.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Late spring to early fall (May-September)

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Delicate white Camomile flowers with yellow centers growing in a natural garden setting
Delicate white Camomile flowers with yellow centers growing in a natural garden setting

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Peace
Calm
Comfort
Healing
Patience
Humility
Rest

Perfect For

Get well wishesStress reliefNew baby giftsBedtime ritualsSympathy arrangements

Color Meanings

White:Purity, peace, innocence, and new beginnings

Similar flowers: chamomiles and calendulas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Ancient Egyptians dedicated chamomile to the sun god Ra and used it for mummification. In European folklore, it was planted around homes for protection and peace. The name derives from Greek "chamaimelon" meaning "ground apple" due to its sweet scent.
Related cultural flowers:Sunflower, Rose

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1 inch diameter (1.3-2.5 cm)
Plant Size: 8-24 inches tall (20-60 cm), 6-8 inches spread
Flower Shape: Daisy-like with white petals surrounding yellow center disc

Natural Habitat

Native to: Southern and Eastern Europe, Western Asia
Habitat: Fields, roadsides, waste areas, herb gardens, cultivated plots
Climate: Temperate, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade (prefers morning sun)

Water

Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Poor soils tolerated, pH 5.6-7.5

Expert Growing Tips

1

Self-seeds readily; allow some flowers to go to seed for natural spread

2

Harvest flowers in the morning after dew dries for tea-making

3

Pinch flowers regularly to extend blooming season

4

Tolerates poor soils but benefits from light fertilization

5

Direct sow in early spring or fall

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Herb gardens and cottage gardens
  • Ground cover in informal areas
  • Container growing
  • Cut flowers for small arrangements
  • Wildflower meadows

Traditional Uses

  • Chamomile tea made from dried flowers for relaxation and digestive aid
  • Traditional use for anxiety, insomnia, and mild stomach complaints
  • Topical preparations for skin irritation and inflammation
  • Contains apigenin, bisabolol, and other beneficial compounds

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Camomile

What is the difference between chamomile and camomile?

There is no difference - both spellings refer to the same plant. 'Chamomile' is the more common modern spelling, while 'camomile' is an older alternative spelling.

Can you make tea from fresh camomile flowers?

Yes, you can make tea from fresh camomile flowers, though dried flowers are more commonly used as they have a more concentrated flavor and longer shelf life.

Is camomile easy to grow from seed?

Yes, camomile is very easy to grow from seed. It self-seeds readily and can be direct sown in spring or fall with minimal care required.

What does camomile symbolize?

Camomile symbolizes peace, calm, comfort, and healing. It's often associated with rest, patience, and gentle care due to its soothing properties.

Available Colors

White

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:Southern and Eastern Europe
Blooms:Late spring to early fall (May-September)

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