Tithonia
Tithonia diversifolia (and T. rotundifolia)
Tithonia is a vibrant annual flower with bright orange or red daisy-like blooms. Native to Mexico and Central America, it symbolizes adoration, loyalty, and the warm energy of the sun.
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Summer to first frost (July-October)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: sunflowers and gaillardias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Native to Mexico, Tithonia represents the warmth and energy of Latin American culture. Its bright orange flowers symbolize the sun's life-giving energy and are associated with joy and celebration. In some traditions, the vibrant blooms represent loyalty and unwavering devotion.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6-8 hours daily)
Water
Moderate; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Average to poor soils, Tolerates various soil types, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost
Provide support for tall stems in windy areas
Deadhead regularly to encourage continuous blooming
Excellent heat and humidity tolerance
Self-seeds readily in favorable conditions
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Back of border plantings
- Butterfly and pollinator gardens
- Cut flower arrangements
- Annual hedges and screens
- Mass plantings for dramatic effect
Traditional Uses
- Traditional uses in Mexican folk medicine for various ailments
- T. diversifolia used in some regions for medicinal preparations
- Research ongoing into potential antimicrobial properties
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Tithonia
what does tithonia flower symbolize
Tithonia flowers symbolize adoration, loyalty, and solar energy — their bright orange blooms represent warmth, enthusiasm, and the life-giving power of the sun.
how tall do tithonia plants grow
Tithonia plants typically grow 4-8 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide — making them excellent choices for the back of garden borders or as annual screens.
do tithonia attract butterflies
Yes, tithonia are excellent butterfly magnets — their nectar-rich flowers attract monarchs, swallowtails, and many other butterfly species throughout the blooming season.
when should you plant tithonia seeds
Start tithonia seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date, or direct sow outdoors after soil warms in late spring for best results.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
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Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Sunflowers are large, vibrant flowers known for their distinctive yellow petals and dark centers. These cheerful blooms symbolize loyalty, adoration, and unwavering faith, making them perfect for expressing joy and positivity.
Gaillardia
Gaillardia × grandiflora (and other spp.)
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Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (and other spp.)
Chrysanthemums, or mums, are popular fall flowers with diverse forms and colors. They symbolize joy, optimism, longevity, and are culturally significant worldwide.