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Perennial

Purple Heart Flower

Tradescantia pallida 'Purpurea'

Purple HeartPurple QueenPurple SpiderwortWandering Jew

Purple heart produces delicate three-petaled pink flowers amid striking deep purple foliage. Native to Mexico, this hardy plant symbolizes resilience, beauty in simplicity, and the enduring power of nature.

Plant Family

Commelinaceae (Spiderwort family)

Blooming

Mid-summer through fall, with sporadic blooms year-round in warm climates

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Small pink three-petaled flowers blooming among deep purple foliage
Small pink three-petaled flowers blooming among deep purple foliage

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Resilience
Adaptability
Beauty in simplicity
Endurance
Transformation

Perfect For

Garden appreciationHousewarming giftsRecovery and resilience celebrationsEnvironmental awareness

Color Meanings

Pink:Gentle beauty and delicate grace
Purple:Royalty, dignity, and uniqueness
Magenta:Passion and vibrant energy

Similar flowers: lantanas and tradescantias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Purple heart has gained recognition beyond its ornamental value for its remarkable ability to survive adverse conditions and purify air and soil. The cultivar 'Purpurea' has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Its deep purple coloration, rare in foliage plants, makes it a favorite for creating dramatic color contrasts in landscapes.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1 inch diameter (1.2-2.5 cm), small three-petaled flowers
Plant Size: 6-12 inches tall (15-30 cm), spreading 12-24 inches wide
Flower Shape: Three distinct petals with bright yellow stamens, typical spiderwort form

Natural Habitat

Native to: Eastern Mexico, Gulf Coast region (Tamaulipas to Yucatan)
Habitat: Gardens, containers, ground cover plantings, naturalized in warm regions
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Warm temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun for best purple color; tolerates partial shade (foliage greener in shade)

Water

Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established but also tolerates frequent watering

Soil

Well-drained, Average to poor, Tolerates various soil types, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.5)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in full sun for deepest purple foliage color

2

Pinch back stems to promote bushier growth

3

Hardy in zones 10-11; grow as annual or bring indoors in colder zones

4

Propagates easily from stem cuttings placed in soil or water

5

Trim back after flowering to maintain compact form

6

Tolerates neglect, drought, and poor soil

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Ground cover for erosion control
  • Container gardens and hanging baskets
  • Border edging and mass plantings
  • Color contrast in mixed plantings
  • Indoor houseplant in bright locations

Traditional Uses

  • Used in phytoremediation to remove heavy metals from soil
  • Effective at filtering volatile organic compounds from indoor air
  • Leaves may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals
  • Used in environmental monitoring and pollution assessment

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Purple Heart Flower

is purple heart a perennial

Yes, purple heart is a perennial in USDA zones 10-11. In colder zones, it's typically grown as an annual or brought indoors for winter.

why is my purple heart turning green

Purple heart foliage turns green when grown in too much shade. The plant needs full sun (6+ hours daily) to develop and maintain its deep purple color.

is purple heart toxic to cats and dogs

Purple heart can cause mild mouth and stomach irritation if ingested by pets, though it's not highly toxic. The sap may also cause skin irritation in some animals.

how do you propagate purple heart

Purple heart is extremely easy to propagate from stem cuttings. Simply cut a stem section with a node, place it in soil or water, and roots will develop within 1-2 weeks.

does purple heart need a lot of water

No, purple heart is drought-tolerant once established and thrives on neglect. However, it also tolerates frequent watering, making it very adaptable.

Available Colors

Pink
Pale Purple
Magenta

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Commelinaceae (Spiderwort family)
Native to:Eastern Mexico
Blooms:Mid-summer through fall, with sporadic blooms year-round in warm climates

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