Ranunculus
Ranunculus asiaticus
Ranunculus are beloved spring flowers with densely layered, papery petals that create rose-like blooms in vibrant colors, perfect for gardens and bouquets.
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Late winter to early summer (February-June), depending on planting time
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
In Persian legend, ranunculus flowers were created when a young man singing love songs was transformed into the flower. The layered petals symbolize the many layers of charm and attraction. In Victorian flower language, ranunculus conveyed the message "I am dazzled by your charms."Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade (morning sun preferred in hot climates)
Water
Moderate moisture during growing season; dry dormancy period required
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy loam, Slightly alkaline, Rich in organic matter
Expert Growing Tips
Soak tubers overnight before planting with "claws" pointing down
Plant in fall for spring blooms in mild climates, spring for summer blooms in cold areas
Provide excellent drainage to prevent tuber rot
Allow foliage to die back naturally to feed tubers for next year
Lift and store tubers in hot, humid climates
Protect from strong winds which can damage stems
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cut flower gardens and bouquets
- Spring bedding displays
- Container gardening
- Wedding and special event flowers
- Rock gardens and Mediterranean gardens
Traditional Uses
- Historically used in folk medicine, but all parts of the plant are toxic
- Contains ranunculin which can cause skin irritation
- Not recommended for medicinal use due to toxicity
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Ranunculus
When do ranunculus bloom?
Ranunculus typically bloom in late winter to early summer, depending on when they're planted and your climate zone.
Are ranunculus bulbs or tubers?
Ranunculus grow from tubers that look like small claws or dried spiders, not true bulbs.
Do ranunculus come back every year?
Ranunculus are perennial tubers that can return yearly in mild climates, but may need to be lifted and replanted in areas with harsh winters.
How long do ranunculus flowers last?
Cut ranunculus flowers can last 7-10 days in a vase, while garden plants bloom for 4-6 weeks during their season.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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