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Perennial

Astrantia

Astrantia major (and other spp.)

MasterwortMelancholy GentlemanHattie's PincushionGreat Masterwort

Astrantia, commonly known as masterwort, is an elegant perennial with distinctive pincushion-like flowers surrounded by papery bracts. It symbolizes protection, strength, and courage.

Plant Family

Apiaceae (Carrot family)

Blooming

Early to late summer (June-August), often reblooms if cut back

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Astrantia masterwort flowers with distinctive pincushion-like blooms surrounded by papery bracts
Astrantia masterwort flowers with distinctive pincushion-like blooms surrounded by papery bracts

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Protection
Strength
Courage
Steadfastness
Inner Beauty
Resilience

Perfect For

Encouragement giftsSupport during difficultiesWedding bouquetsSympathy arrangementsCottage garden celebrations

Color Meanings

White:Pure protection and innocence
Pink:Gentle strength and compassion
Red:Passionate courage and determination
Green:Natural healing and growth

Similar flowers: heleniums and armerias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In European folklore, masterwort was believed to provide protection and was often grown in monastery gardens. The name "masterwort" suggests mastery over adversity. Victorian flower language associated it with courage and protection, making it a symbol of strength during difficult times.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-2 inches diameter (2.5-5 cm), dome-shaped flower heads
Plant Size: 1-3 feet tall (0.3-0.9 meters), 1-2 feet wide
Flower Shape: Distinctive dome-shaped umbels with small flowers surrounded by star-like papery bracts

Natural Habitat

Native to: Central and Eastern Europe, Caucasus Mountains, Western Asia
Habitat: Woodland gardens, cottage gardens, naturalized areas; native to mountain meadows and woodlands
Climate: Cool temperate, Mountain climates

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Partial shade to full sun; prefers some afternoon shade in hot climates

Water

Consistent moisture, especially during growing season; avoid extremes of wet or dry

Soil

Moist, Well-drained, Fertile, Humus-rich, Slightly acidic to neutral

Expert Growing Tips

1

Cut back after first flowering for potential second flush

2

Mulch to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool

3

Divide clumps every 3-4 years in spring

4

Self-seeds readily - allow some seed heads to develop

5

Excellent companion for hostas, astilbe, and ferns

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Woodland and cottage gardens
  • Cut flowers (fresh and dried)
  • Mixed perennial borders
  • Naturalized plantings
  • Shade gardens and under trees

Traditional Uses

  • Historically used in European folk medicine for digestive issues
  • Traditional use for wounds and skin conditions
  • Root preparations used historically as a tonic
  • Not commonly used in modern herbal practice

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Astrantia

is astrantia deer resistant?

Yes, astrantia is generally deer resistant due to its strong scent and texture, making it an excellent choice for gardens with deer problems.

when does astrantia bloom?

Astrantia typically blooms from early to late summer (June through August), and often produces a second flush of flowers if cut back after the first flowering.

does astrantia spread?

Astrantia forms clumps and self-seeds readily, gradually spreading in suitable conditions. It's not invasive but will naturalize in woodland settings.

what does astrantia symbolize?

Astrantia symbolizes protection, strength, and courage, reflecting its historical use as a protective plant and its ability to thrive in challenging conditions.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Red
Green
Purple
Burgundy

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Native to:Central and Eastern Europe
Blooms:Early to late summer (June-August), often reblooms if cut back

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