Peregrina Flower
Jatropha integerrima Jacq.
Peregrina is a tropical evergreen shrub with brilliant red star-shaped flowers that bloom year-round in warm climates. Native to Cuba and the West Indies, it attracts hummingbirds and butterflies while providing vibrant color with minimal care.
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Year-round in tropical zones; late spring through fall in temperate zones
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: red hot pokers and bee balms also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Peregrina's name means "pilgrim" or "wanderer" in Spanish, referring to the plant's journey from its native Cuba throughout tropical regions worldwide. The brilliant red flowers symbolize the vibrant spirit and passion of Caribbean culture. The genus name Jatropha comes from Greek "iatros" (physician) and "trophe" (food), referencing the medicinal uses of various Jatropha species, though this species is toxic. The year-round flowering represents constancy and reliability. Hummingbirds and butterflies (including monarchs, swallowtails, and zebra longwings) are drawn to the nectar-rich blooms, making it a symbol of natural connection and vitality in tropical gardens.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun for best flowering; tolerates partial shade
Water
Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established; prefers moist but not wet soil
Soil
Well-drained, Various soil types, Tolerates poor soils, Not salt-tolerant
Expert Growing Tips
Blooms on current year's growth, so prune after main flowering
Can be trained as single-trunk tree, multi-trunk tree, or shrub
Tolerates pruning well; can be shaped as desired
Propagates from stem cuttings or seeds
Protect from frost; recovers quickly from freeze damage
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Specimen shrub or small tree
- Hedge or informal screen
- Container or patio plant
- Hummingbird and butterfly gardens
- Highway median plantings
Traditional Uses
- Seeds produce oil used for biodiesel production
- Traditional medicinal uses in Caribbean folk medicine
- Contains curcin and other toxic compounds
- Seeds have been used in traditional remedies (not recommended)
- CAUTION: All parts are toxic if ingested, especially seeds; milky sap irritates skin and eyes
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Peregrina Flower
Is Jatropha integerrima toxic?
Yes, all parts of Jatropha integerrima are toxic if ingested, particularly the seeds which contain curcin. The milky sap can cause severe skin and eye irritation. Keep away from children and pets.
Why is it called peregrina?
Peregrina means "pilgrim" or "wanderer" in Spanish, likely referring to the plant's journey from Cuba throughout tropical regions or its ability to thrive in new locations as it spreads.
Does peregrina attract hummingbirds?
Yes, the bright red tubular flowers are highly attractive to hummingbirds. Butterflies including monarchs, swallowtails, and zebra longwings also visit the nectar-rich blooms regularly.
Can you grow peregrina in containers?
Yes, Jatropha integerrima grows well in large containers and can be kept on patios or decks. In cooler zones, containers can be moved indoors for winter or treated as tropical annuals.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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