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Shrub

Pagoda Flower

Clerodendrum paniculatum

Orange Tower FlowerOrange Pagoda

Pagoda Flower is a spectacular tropical shrub with pyramid-shaped clusters of vibrant orange-red flowers. Its tiered blooms resemble a Japanese pagoda, making it a showstopper in warm-climate gardens.

Plant Family

Lamiaceae (Mint family)

Blooming

Summer through fall; nearly year-round in frost-free climates

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Pagoda Flower showcasing vibrant pyramid-shaped clusters of orange-red blooms
Pagoda Flower showcasing vibrant pyramid-shaped clusters of orange-red blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Exotic Beauty
Vitality
Spiritual Protection
Abundance
Energy

Perfect For

Tropical celebrationsGarden festivalsCultural ceremonies

Color Meanings

Orange-red:Energy, passion, and tropical vibrancy
Yellow:Joy and positivity (rare variety)
White:Purity and serenity (rare variety)

Similar flowers: anthuriums and ixoras also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Pagoda Flower holds cultural significance in Asia, where it has been cultivated for centuries. In Malaysia, it is known for its magical attributes and is used in rituals to summon spirits and provide protection. The plant's striking blooms and medicinal uses have made it a valued ornamental and functional plant throughout tropical Asia.
Related cultural flowers:Peony, Aster
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: Individual flowers 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm); inflorescences 12-18 inches tall (30-45 cm)
Plant Size: 5-10 feet tall (1.5-3 meters) and 2-4 feet wide (0.6-1.2 meters)
Flower Shape: Tubular flowers arranged in tiered, pyramid-shaped clusters (thyrses)

Natural Habitat

Native to: Tropical Asia (India to Southeast Asia), Papuasia, Fiji, French Polynesia
Habitat: Cultivated in tropical gardens; wild in disturbed areas and forest edges
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; morning sun with afternoon shade in hot climates

Water

Moderate to high; prefers consistently moist soil, especially during active growth

Soil

Well-drained, Moist, Fertile, Slightly acidic to neutral

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in a sheltered location to protect from strong winds

2

Spreads via root suckers; provide ample space or contain

3

Prune after flowering to maintain shape and control size

4

Mulch in colder zones for winter protection (hardy to zone 8)

5

Water regularly during dry periods to support blooming

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Specimen plant for tropical landscapes
  • Borders and mixed shrub plantings
  • Butterfly and pollinator gardens
  • Containers for patios in warm climates
  • Foundation plantings in shaded areas

Traditional Uses

  • Used in traditional Asian medicine for various ailments
  • Infusions used as purgatives and applied to distended stomachs in Malaysia
  • Antiviral, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties verified in studies
  • Also used in rituals and believed to have protective qualities in some cultures

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Pagoda Flower

How do you grow Pagoda Flower?

Grow Pagoda Flower in moist, well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade. Water regularly to keep soil consistently moist, and provide shelter from strong winds to protect the large leaves.

Is Pagoda Flower invasive?

Pagoda Flower can be invasive in some tropical regions due to its spreading habit via root suckers. It is considered a weed in parts of the Pacific Islands and should be planted with containment measures.

Does Pagoda Flower attract butterflies?

Yes, Pagoda Flower is a magnet for butterflies, especially swallowtails. It also attracts bees, hummingbirds, and moths, making it excellent for pollinator gardens.

When does Pagoda Flower bloom?

Pagoda Flower blooms from summer through fall in most climates. In frost-free tropical areas, it can bloom sporadically year-round with the most prolific flowering in warmer months.

Is Pagoda Flower cold hardy?

Pagoda Flower is hardy to USDA zones 8-11. In colder zones, it may die back in winter but often returns from the roots in spring with proper mulching and protection.

Available Colors

Orange-red
Red
Crimson
Yellow (rare)
White (rare)

Quick Facts

Type:shrub
Family:Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Native to:Tropical Asia (India to Southeast Asia)
Blooms:Summer through fall; nearly year-round in frost-free climates

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