Kachnar
Bauhinia variegata
Kachnar is a stunning deciduous tree with orchid-like flowers in pink, purple, or white. Native to Asia, it's prized for its beauty, edible buds, and extensive use in traditional medicine.
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Late winter to early spring (February-April), blooms on bare branches before leaves emerge
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: magnolias and tree peonys also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Kachnar is considered sacred in Hinduism and is called Kovidara, symbolically depicted on the Dharma Dhwaja flag. The tree represents nobility and is one of the most revered flowering trees in Indian culture. In Nepal, it is the national flower and plays a central role in the Ghode Jatra festival. The flowers and buds are consumed as vegetables in traditional cuisine, symbolizing sustenance and connection to nature. The name "Kachnar" in Sanskrit means "a beautiful glowing lady," reflecting its aesthetic and cultural importance.Shop Our Floral Collection
Transform your space with our curated selection of designer floral throw pillows
Visit Full StoreBotanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Rocky, Sandy loam, Loamy, Slightly acidic
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in well-drained soil to prevent root rot
Prune after flowering to maintain shape
Young trees may need staking; shallow roots make them susceptible to wind damage
Reduce watering 6-8 weeks before spring to encourage heavier blooming
Suitable for USDA zones 9-11
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Street trees and avenue plantings
- Parks and public gardens
- Specimen trees for large landscapes
- Bonsai (with training)
- Wildlife gardens (attracts bees and butterflies)
Traditional Uses
- Bark used in Ayurveda for thyroid disorders, lymphadenitis, and wounds
- Flowers rich in vitamin C, used for cough, tuberculosis, and bleeding disorders
- Buds used to treat digestive issues, constipation, and inflammation
- Leaves and roots have antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties
- Used in traditional medicine for diabetes, liver disorders, and skin conditions
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Kachnar
Are kachnar flowers edible?
Yes, kachnar flowers and buds are edible and widely eaten as vegetables in Indian cuisine. They are used in curries, stir-fries, pickles, and are rich in vitamin C and nutrients.
What are the medicinal benefits of kachnar?
Kachnar is used in Ayurveda to treat thyroid disorders, digestive issues, inflammation, and skin conditions. The bark, flowers, and buds have antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.
When do kachnar trees bloom?
Kachnar trees bloom in late winter to early spring (February-April), typically when the tree is leafless. The spectacular flowers appear before the new leaves emerge.
How tall do kachnar trees grow?
Kachnar trees typically grow 20-40 feet tall (6-12 meters) with a spread of 15-25 feet. They are medium-sized deciduous trees suitable for parks and large gardens.
Is kachnar the same as the orchid tree?
Yes, kachnar (Bauhinia variegata) is commonly called the orchid tree due to its beautiful orchid-like flowers. The name refers to the flower's resemblance to true orchids, though it's not in the orchid family.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia), Magnolia × soulangeana (Saucer Magnolia)
Magnolias are ancient flowering trees with large, fragrant blooms that appear before or with the leaves. They symbolize dignity, nobility, perseverance, and natural beauty.
Tree Peony
Paeonia suffruticosa (and related spp. and hybrids)
Tree Peony is the most exalted of all peonies — a long-lived deciduous shrub producing enormous, tissue-paper-delicate flowers of unmatched size and beauty in shades from pure white and blush pink to deep crimson, violet, and gold. Revered in China for over 1,500 years as the "King of Flowers," it is a towering symbol of wealth, honor, and feminine beauty.
Clover
Trifolium repens
Clovers are small, three-leaflet plants with spherical flower heads. They symbolize good luck, faith, hope, and love, especially the rare four-leaf clover.