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Perennial

Genlisea

Genlisea spp.

Corkscrew PlantLobster Pot PlantEel Trap Plant

Genlisea, known as corkscrew plants, are miniature carnivorous marvels with underground spiral traps that capture microscopic prey. Possessing some of the smallest genomes in flowering plants, they symbolize hidden complexity, efficiency, and the microscopic wonders beneath our feet.

Plant Family

Lentibulariaceae (Bladderwort family)

Blooming

Year-round in tropical species; seasonal in temperate climates

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Genlisea corkscrew plant flower
Genlisea corkscrew plant flower

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Hidden Complexity
Microscopic Wonders
Efficiency
Simplicity
Underground Mysteries
Minimal Genome
Small but Mighty

Perfect For

Scientific appreciationBiology teacher giftsGenome research celebrationsMicroscopy enthusiast presents

Color Meanings

Yellow:Hidden sunshine and optimism
Violet:Mystery and hidden depths
Purple:Complexity and sophistication
White:Simplicity and purity

Similar flowers: utricularias and sisyrinchiums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Genlisea represents the hidden complexity beneath the surface. Named after Comtesse de Genlis, a French educator, these tiny plants pack remarkable sophistication into minute packages. Their underground corkscrew-shaped traps operate as passive lobster pots, guiding microscopic prey inward through one-way passages to digestive chambers. What makes them truly extraordinary is their genome size - species like G. margaretae, G. aurea, and G. tuberosa possess the smallest known genomes of all flowering plants, yet function perfectly. This symbolizes the principle that complexity does not require excess. Charles Darwin postulated their carnivory in 1875, but it was not proven until 1998, reminding us that nature still holds secrets waiting to be discovered.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1 inch wide (1.3-2.5 cm)
Plant Size: Tiny: rosettes less than 1 inch (2.5 cm); flower stalks 2-5 inches (5-13 cm)
Flower Shape: Five-petaled with a spur, similar to Utricularia flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to: Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Central America, South America (including tepuis)
Habitat: Nutrient-poor wetlands, sandy seeps, peaty bogs, shallow pools, high-altitude tepuis
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Bright light; some species tolerate partial shade

Water

Constantly wet to saturated; use rainwater or distilled water

Soil

Acidic, Nutrient-poor, Peat, Sandy, Constantly wet

Expert Growing Tips

1

Grow in long-fibered sphagnum moss for best results

2

Alternative: peat and sand mix

3

Keep constantly moist to wet; use tray method

4

Use only pure water (rainwater, distilled, or RO)

5

Provide bright artificial or natural light

6

Maintain high humidity (60-80%)

7

Temperature: 60-85°F (15-30°C)

8

No dormancy required

9

Propagate from leaf cuttings, flower scapes, or trap cuttings

10

Watch for creeping moss that can crowd plants

11

Can submerge in water for extended periods

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Terrariums for miniature plant enthusiasts
  • Carnivorous plant collections
  • Scientific study specimens
  • Educational displays on underground plant structures
  • Companion plants with Utricularia

Traditional Uses

  • No significant medicinal uses documented

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Genlisea

what do genlisea flowers symbolize

Genlisea flowers symbolize hidden complexity, efficiency, and microscopic wonders. They represent how the most sophisticated mechanisms can exist in the smallest, most overlooked organisms.

how do corkscrew plant traps work

Genlisea traps are underground spiral structures that work like lobster pots. Microscopic prey (mainly protozoans) are chemically attracted into the corkscrew arms, where inward-pointing hairs guide them to a digestive chamber with no escape.

why does genlisea have the smallest genome

Genlisea species have undergone extreme genome reduction, eliminating non-essential DNA while retaining all necessary functions. This makes them valuable for genome research and represents nature's efficiency.

are genlisea plants easy to grow

Genlisea are moderately easy to grow if you provide constant moisture, pure water, bright light, and high humidity. They are small and slow-growing but can thrive in terrariums with proper care.

Available Colors

Yellow
Violet
Purple
White

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Lentibulariaceae (Bladderwort family)
Native to:Tropical Africa
Blooms:Year-round in tropical species; seasonal in temperate climates

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