African Daisy
Arctotis spp.
Vibrant South African daisies with large, colorful blooms and contrasting dark centers. Renowned for drought tolerance, silver foliage, and ability to thrive in poor soils.
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Late spring through fall (May-November); closes at dusk and in cloudy weather
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Named from Greek "arktos" (bear) and "ous" (ear), referring to the hairy, bear-ear-like leaves. Native to South Africa, it celebrates the resilience and beauty of African flora. Most garden varieties are hybrids between Arctotis fastuosa and Arctotis venusta.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6-8 hours) for best flowering; flowers close in shade
Water
Drought-tolerant once established; water when soil dries out; avoid overwatering
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Rocky, Poor soil tolerant, Neutral to alkaline
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in spring after last frost
Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot
Space plants 12-18 inches apart
Deadhead regularly to prolong blooming
No special fertilizer needed; thrives in poor soil
May stop blooming in extreme summer heat; resumes in fall
Can become invasive in some coastal regions
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Rock gardens and xeriscaping
- Coastal gardens (salt-tolerant)
- Borders and mixed beds
- Ground cover on slopes
- Containers and hanging baskets
- Cutting gardens
Traditional Uses
- Not known for medicinal uses; primarily ornamental
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the African Daisy
Are African daisies perennials?
African daisies are tender perennials hardy in zones 9-11, but they're grown as annuals in colder climates. They may self-seed in warm areas.
Why do African daisy flowers close at night?
African daisies are photophilic, meaning they open in bright light and close at night or during cloudy weather. This protects the reproductive parts and conserves energy.
Are African daisies drought tolerant?
Yes, African daisies are exceptionally drought-tolerant once established. They thrive in dry conditions and poor soils, making them ideal for xeriscaping.
Do African daisies attract pollinators?
Yes, African daisies are highly attractive to bees and butterflies with their vibrant, nectar-rich flowers, making them excellent for pollinator gardens.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Arctotis spp. (including A. venusta, A. × hybrida)
Arctotis, commonly known as African Daisy, is a vibrant sun-loving perennial or annual featuring large, showy daisy-like flowers with distinctive metallic sheens. Native to South Africa, these drought-tolerant blooms add bold color to summer gardens.