Pampas Grass
Cortaderia selloana
Pampas Grass is a large ornamental grass known for its dramatic, feathery plumes that rise above fountain-like foliage. Native to South America, it symbolizes abundance, protection, and natural beauty.
Poaceae (Grass family)
Late summer to mid-winter (August-January), persistent through winter
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
In South American culture, pampas grass represents the vast, open grasslands and the spirit of freedom they embody. The plant has become a symbol of natural, bohemian style in modern interior design. Its flowing movement in the wind represents flexibility and grace under pressure.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun preferred, tolerates light shade
Water
Moderate; drought tolerant once established, but benefits from regular watering
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Clay, Loamy, Tolerates various pH levels
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in spring after last frost in well-draining soil
Provide ample space - can spread 6-10 feet wide
Cut back to 2-3 feet in late winter before new growth
Divide clumps every 4-5 years to maintain vigor
Be aware of invasive potential in some regions
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Specimen plant in large landscapes
- Privacy screening and windbreaks
- Dried flower arrangements and crafts
- Coastal gardens and erosion control
- Modern and contemporary garden design
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Pampas Grass
Is pampas grass invasive?
Pampas grass can be invasive in certain climates, particularly in coastal California and other Mediterranean climates. Check local regulations before planting.
When should I cut back pampas grass?
Cut pampas grass back to 2-3 feet in late winter (February-March) before new growth begins. Use protective gear as leaves have sharp edges.
How long do pampas grass plumes last?
Fresh pampas plumes last 6-12 months when properly dried and displayed indoors, making them excellent for long-lasting arrangements.
Can pampas grass grow in pots?
Young pampas grass can grow in large containers, but mature plants need extensive root space and are better suited for landscape planting.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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