Gloriosa Superba
Gloriosa superba
Gloriosa superba is a spectacular climbing lily with flame-like red and yellow flowers, symbolizing passion, pride, and resilience. It's the national flower of Zimbabwe.
Colchicaceae (Autumn Crocus family)
Summer to fall (June-October)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: flame lily vines and gloriosa simplexs also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
National flower of Zimbabwe and Tamil Nadu (India). In Zimbabwe, it's a protected plant and was featured on a diamond brooch given to Queen Elizabeth II in 1947. In ancient Indian culture, it symbolized rebirth and feminine strength, while in African cultures it represents resilience and the ability to overcome challenges.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade with climbing support
Water
Regular watering during growing season, reduce in winter dormancy
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Rich in organic matter, Slightly acidic to neutral
Expert Growing Tips
Plant tubers horizontally 2-3 inches deep in spring
Provide strong support for climbing growth
Handle tubers carefully - they are brittle and toxic
Store dormant tubers in dry, cool conditions over winter
All parts of plant are highly toxic if ingested
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Climbing vine for trellises and arbors
- Cut flowers for dramatic arrangements
- Greenhouse and conservatory specimen
- Container growing with support
- Tropical garden focal point
Traditional Uses
- Traditional use in Ayurvedic medicine (with extreme caution due to toxicity)
- Contains colchicine, used in modern medicine for gout treatment
- WARNING: All parts are highly toxic and potentially fatal if consumed
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Gloriosa Superba
what does Gloriosa superba symbolize?
Gloriosa superba symbolizes passion, pride, and resilience, representing intense emotions and the ability to overcome challenges with strength and glory.
is Gloriosa superba toxic?
Yes, all parts of Gloriosa superba are highly toxic and can be fatal if ingested. Handle tubers with care and keep away from children and pets.
how do you grow Gloriosa superba?
Plant tubers horizontally in spring, provide climbing support, keep soil moist during growing season, and store tubers dry and cool during winter dormancy.
what is the national flower of Zimbabwe?
Gloriosa superba (flame lily) is the national flower of Zimbabwe, where it's a protected plant symbolizing the country's resilience and natural beauty.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Flame Lily Vine
Gloriosa superba
Flame Lily is a spectacular climbing lily from tropical Africa and Asia, producing extraordinarily exotic flowers with reflexed flame-colored petals in blazing shades of red, orange, and yellow. It is the national flower of Zimbabwe and one of the most visually dramatic flowers in the natural world.
Gloriosa Simplex
Gloriosa superba L. (syn. Gloriosa simplex L.)
Gloriosa simplex, now classified under Gloriosa superba, is one of the most dramatically beautiful climbing plants in the world. Its blazing reflexed petals of red, orange, and yellow and long, radiating stamens resemble living flames. It is the national flower of Zimbabwe, the state flower of Tamil Nadu, and a powerful symbol of glory, passion, and the triumph of beauty.
King Protea
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The King Protea is South Africa's national flower, known for its massive crown-like blooms and incredible diversity. It symbolizes change, transformation, and courage.