Leptospermum Scoparium
Leptospermum scoparium
Leptospermum scoparium, known as Manuka or New Zealand Tea Tree, is an evergreen shrub celebrated for its delicate white to pink flowers, aromatic foliage, and remarkable medicinal honey. It symbolizes resilience, healing, and the enduring spirit of the land.
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Late spring to early summer (main flush); may bloom from late winter in mild climates
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: eucalyptuss and geums also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Manuka holds profound significance in Maori culture in Aotearoa New Zealand, where it has been used in traditional rongoā (medicine), construction, weaponry, and spiritual practices for generations. Its name comes from Proto-Polynesian origins. For much of the 20th century it was viewed as a weed by European farmers, but today it is celebrated as a taonga (treasure) and as the source of one of the world's most prized honeys. In Australia, the plant shares similar ecological importance as a pioneer species that rapidly regenerates disturbed land. Both cultures now recognise it as a symbol of resilience and renewal.Shop Our Floral Collection
Transform your space with our curated selection of designer floral throw pillows
Visit Full StoreBotanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to light partial shade; best flowering and form in full sun
Water
Moderate; once established it tolerates dry conditions. Avoid waterlogged soil. Young plants benefit from regular watering during establishment.
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Acidic to neutral; intolerant of waterlogging
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil in full sun
Avoid disturbing roots at planting time as Leptospermum resents root disturbance
Do not prune into old wood as the plant does not regenerate from leafless wood
Light tip pruning after flowering helps maintain shape and encourages denser growth
Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
In colder climates, shelter from cold drying winds; grows well against a warm wall
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Specimen shrub or small ornamental tree in temperate gardens
- Informal hedge and screening plant
- Cut flower arrangements (sprays are decorative in vases)
- Wildlife and pollinator gardens attracting bees and birds
- Container growing of dwarf cultivars
- Coastal and coastal-exposed garden plantings
Traditional Uses
- Manuka honey, produced by bees from the nectar, is renowned for its antibacterial properties and widely used in wound care and digestive health
- Traditional Maori rongoā medicine used leaf and bark infusions for fever, urinary complaints, and skin conditions
- Essential oil from leaves contains antibacterial and antifungal compounds used in cosmetics and therapeutic products
- Leaf extracts used in skincare formulations to reduce flakiness and protect against UV damage
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Leptospermum Scoparium
What is Leptospermum scoparium commonly known as?
Leptospermum scoparium is most commonly known as Manuka (its Maori name) or New Zealand Tea Tree. The "tea tree" name comes from Captain James Cook, whose crew brewed the leaves as a tea during their voyages in the 18th century.
What does Manuka symbolize?
Manuka symbolizes resilience, healing, and deep connection to the land. In Maori culture it is a taonga (treasure) with spiritual and medicinal significance. More broadly it represents renewal, as it is one of the first plants to regenerate after fire or land clearing.
Is Leptospermum scoparium the same as tea tree oil?
No. Leptospermum scoparium is known as "tea tree" but tea tree oil is produced from Melaleuca alternifolia, an Australian species in the same Myrtaceae family. Although both are aromatic and have medicinal properties, they are distinct plants with different chemical compositions.
Where does Manuka grow naturally?
Manuka is native to New Zealand, where it grows throughout the North and South Islands, and to south-eastern Australia including Tasmania, Victoria, and New South Wales. It thrives from coastal areas to low alpine zones, often colonising disturbed or cleared land.
How do I grow Leptospermum scoparium in a garden?
Plant in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil in a full sun position. Avoid root disturbance when planting and do not prune into old bare wood. Light tip pruning after flowering maintains shape. Once established, the plant is moderately drought tolerant and largely trouble free.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus spp.
Eucalyptus is an aromatic tree native to Australia, known for its distinctive silvery-blue leaves and medicinal properties. It symbolizes healing, protection, and purification.
Geum
Geum × borisii and other spp.
Geum are cheerful perennial flowers with cup-shaped blooms in bright colors. These hardy plants symbolize protection, purification, and the promise of love.
Ballota
Ballota pseudodictamnus
Ballota is a Mediterranean subshrub prized for its soft, silvery-grey foliage and architectural form. It symbolizes endurance, protection, and ancient wisdom, thriving in harsh, dry conditions.