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Perennial

Bulbine

Bulbine frutescens (and other spp.)

African BulbineSnake FlowerBurn Jelly PlantCat's TailStalked Bulbine

Bulbine is a succulent perennial with spikes of small star-shaped flowers and aloe-like leaves. It symbolizes healing, resilience, and the power of simplicity.

Plant Family

Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)

Blooming

Nearly year-round in suitable climates, peak spring through fall

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Bright yellow Bulbine flower spikes with star-shaped blooms and succulent-like foliage
Bright yellow Bulbine flower spikes with star-shaped blooms and succulent-like foliage

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Healing
Resilience
Simplicity
Endurance
Self-sufficiency
Natural Medicine

Perfect For

Healing ceremoniesRecovery and wellnessDrought garden dedicationsSelf sufficiency celebrationsNatural medicine appreciation

Color Meanings

Yellow:Healing energy and vitality
Orange:Warmth, comfort, and restoration
White:Pure healing and cleansing

Similar flowers: succulent (echeveria)s and leucadendrons also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In South African traditional medicine, Bulbine has been valued for centuries for its healing properties, particularly for treating burns and wounds. The plant's ability to thrive in harsh conditions while providing medicinal benefits symbolizes the power of resilience and natural healing.
Related cultural flowers:Berry Clusters (Elderberry), Eucalyptus

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1/2 inch diameter (1.3 cm), small star-shaped flowers in dense terminal racemes
Plant Size: 12-18 inches tall (30-45 cm) and 18-24 inches wide (45-60 cm)
Flower Shape: Six-petaled star-shaped flowers with prominent fuzzy stamens, arranged in dense spikes

Natural Habitat

Native to: South Africa, Southern Africa
Habitat: Rocky slopes, sandy soils, coastal areas, arid and semi-arid regions
Climate: Mediterranean, Arid, Semi-arid, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense heat and sun

Water

Low water needs; extremely drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Rocky, Poor soils, pH 6.0-7.5

Expert Growing Tips

1

Extremely low maintenance once established

2

Remove spent flower spikes to encourage continued blooming

3

Divide clumps every few years if spreading becomes too aggressive

4

Excellent drainage essential; avoid overwatering

5

Tolerates neglect, heat, drought, and poor soils

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Drought-tolerant and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens and succulent displays
  • Ground cover for difficult areas
  • Container gardening and Mediterranean themes
  • Coastal gardens and salt-tolerant landscaping
  • Low-maintenance border plantings

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional South African medicine for burns, wounds, and skin conditions
  • Gel from leaves used similarly to aloe vera for minor cuts
  • Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties documented
  • Used in modern herbal medicine for topical applications

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Bulbine

What is Bulbine used for medicinally?

Bulbine has traditional uses for treating burns, wounds, and skin conditions. The gel from its leaves is used similarly to aloe vera for minor cuts and burns.

What does Bulbine symbolize?

Bulbine symbolizes healing, resilience, and the power of simplicity, representing natural medicine and the ability to thrive in harsh conditions.

Is Bulbine drought tolerant?

Yes, Bulbine is extremely drought tolerant and thrives in dry conditions, making it perfect for water-wise and xeriscape gardens.

How long do Bulbine flowers bloom?

Bulbine flowers bloom nearly year-round in suitable climates, with peak flowering from spring through fall, providing continuous color.

Available Colors

Yellow
Orange
White

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Native to:South Africa
Blooms:Nearly year-round in suitable climates, peak spring through fall

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