Back to All Flowers
Shrub

Leucadendron

Leucadendron argenteum and other spp.

ConebushSilver TreeLeucadendron

Leucadendron are South African shrubs with distinctive cone-shaped flower heads and colorful bracts. They symbolize transformation, diversity, and appreciation for life's simple pleasures.

Plant Family

Proteaceae (Protea family)

Blooming

Winter to spring (varies by species)

Share this flower:
Distinctive Leucadendron flowers with cone-shaped heads and colorful bracts
Distinctive Leucadendron flowers with cone-shaped heads and colorful bracts

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Transformation
Diversity
Resilience
Simplicity
Appreciation
Endurance

Perfect For

Sympathy and condolencesAppreciation giftsCelebrating diversityMemorial arrangements

Color Meanings

Silver:Purity and reflection
Yellow:Joy and energy
Red:Passion and strength
Orange:Enthusiasm and warmth

Similar flowers: lantanas and king proteas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

As part of South Africa's unique fynbos vegetation, leucadendron represent the incredible diversity and resilience of life. They symbolize finding beauty in simplicity and harsh conditions.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: Cone-shaped flower heads 1-3 inches (2.5-7.5 cm)
Plant Size: 3-15 feet tall (1-4.5 meters) depending on species
Flower Shape: Cone-shaped flower heads surrounded by colorful bracts

Natural Habitat

Native to: South Africa, Cape Province
Habitat: Fynbos, mountainous regions, coastal areas, sandy soils
Climate: Mediterranean, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun

Water

Low water needs; very drought tolerant

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Low-fertility, Acidic

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in extremely well-draining soil

2

Avoid phosphorus-rich fertilizers

3

Prune lightly after flowering

4

Protect from frost when young

5

Water deeply but infrequently once established

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Cut flower and foliage arrangements
  • Mediterranean and water-wise gardens
  • Screening and hedge plantings
  • Specimen shrubs
  • Dried flower arrangements

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional South African uses in folk medicine
  • Some species used for treating wounds
  • Bark used in traditional preparations

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Leucadendron

What does leucadendron symbolize?

Leucadendron symbolizes transformation, diversity, and appreciation for life's simple pleasures, often used to convey sympathy and respect.

Are leucadendron related to proteas?

Yes, leucadendron are in the Proteaceae family along with proteas and are native to the same fynbos regions of South Africa.

Do leucadendron make good cut flowers?

Yes, leucadendron are excellent cut flowers with long vase life and are popular in floral arrangements and dried flower displays.

Can leucadendron grow outside South Africa?

Leucadendron can grow in Mediterranean climates with excellent drainage, but they require specialized care and phosphorus-free fertilizers.

Available Colors

Silver
Yellow
Red
Orange
Green
Burgundy

Quick Facts

Type:shrub
Family:Proteaceae (Protea family)
Native to:South Africa
Blooms:Winter to spring (varies by species)

Share This Flower