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Perennial

Himalayan Mayapple

Podophyllum hexandrum Royle (syn. Sinopodophyllum hexandrum)

Himalayan May AppleIndian PodophyllumWild MandrakeChinese May Apple

Himalayan mayapple produces solitary pink to white cup-shaped flowers beneath distinctive umbrella-like leaves mottled with chocolate. Native to the Himalayas, these alpine blooms symbolize resilience, healing, and the mysterious beauty of mountain meadows.

Plant Family

Berberidaceae (Barberry family)

Blooming

Late spring to early summer (May-June in native habitat)

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Delicate pink cup-shaped Himalayan mayapple flower beneath mottled leaves
Delicate pink cup-shaped Himalayan mayapple flower beneath mottled leaves

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Resilience
Healing
Mountain mystery
Hidden strength
Alpine beauty
Medicinal wisdom

Perfect For

Medicinal plant gardensAlpine garden dedicationsConservation awarenessWoodland garden celebrations

Color Meanings

Pink:Delicate alpine beauty and healing grace
White:Purity and medicinal wisdom
Chocolate mottling:Mountain mystery and hidden treasures

Similar flowers: echinaceas and aethionemas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Himalayan mayapple holds deep significance in traditional Asian medicine systems, particularly in treating various ailments including cancers. The plant has been revered for centuries in the Himalayas, with its rhizomes known as "Indian podophyllum resin." The genus name Podophyllum comes from Greek "podos" (foot) and "phyllon" (leaf), referring to the resemblance of the leaves to a duck's foot. Overcollection for medicinal use has made this plant a conservation priority, with efforts underway to cultivate it sustainably.
Related cultural flowers:Sunflower, Rose
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-2 inches diameter (2.5-5 cm), cup-shaped with 6 petals
Plant Size: 12-18 inches tall (30-45 cm), spreading slowly by rhizomes
Flower Shape: Cup or bell-shaped with 6 petals, 6 stamens, and single pistil

Natural Habitat

Native to: Eastern Himalayas, Southwest China, Tibet, Northern India, Afghanistan to central China
Habitat: Alpine meadows, open woodlands, scrub and forest understor y at 3,000-4,500 meters elevation
Climate: Alpine, Cool temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Partial to full shade; tolerates more sun than American mayapple

Water

Moderate to high; prefers consistent moisture during growing season

Soil

Moist, Humus-rich, Well-drained, Peaty, Slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.5)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Hardy in zones 5-9

2

New growth emerges mottled with chocolate brown, fading to green

3

Requires 2-8 weeks cold stratification for seed germination

4

Plant produces single leaf when young, 2-3 leaves at maturity

5

Only flowering plants have two umbrella-like leaves

6

Fruit ripens to red-purple in August

7

Caution: All parts highly toxic except fully ripe fruit

8

Goes dormant in late summer

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Woodland gardens and shade borders
  • Alpine and rock gardens
  • Ground cover in shaded areas
  • Specimen plant for foliage interest
  • Botanical collections and medicinal gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Rhizomes contain podophyllotoxin used in anti-cancer drug development
  • Used in traditional Ayurvedic, Unani, and Tibetan medicine
  • Historically used as intestinal purgative and emetic
  • Contains lignans with antitumor properties
  • CRITICAL: Plant parts highly toxic - medicinal use only under expert guidance
  • Overcollection from wild has led to conservation concerns

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Himalayan Mayapple

is himalayan mayapple toxic

Yes, all parts of Himalayan mayapple are highly toxic except the fully ripe fruit. The plant contains podophyllotoxin and should never be consumed without expert guidance.

what is the difference between himalayan and american mayapple

Himalayan mayapple (Podophyllum hexandrum) has pink flowers with 6 petals and chocolate-mottled leaves, while American mayapple has white flowers with 6-9 petals and plain green leaves.

how do you grow himalayan mayapple

Grow Himalayan mayapple in moist, humus-rich soil in partial to full shade. It's hardy in zones 5-9 and requires cold stratification for seed germination.

why is himalayan mayapple endangered

Himalayan mayapple is threatened by overcollection from the wild for its medicinal rhizomes, which contain valuable compounds used in cancer treatment research.

when does himalayan mayapple bloom

Himalayan mayapple blooms in late spring to early summer (May-June), producing pink to white cup-shaped flowers beneath its distinctive umbrella-like leaves.

Available Colors

Pink
Light pink
White
Pale rose

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Berberidaceae (Barberry family)
Native to:Eastern Himalayas
Blooms:Late spring to early summer (May-June in native habitat)

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