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Annual

Gilia

Gilia spp.

Queen Anne's ThimbleThimble FlowerGily-flowerBird's Eyes

Gilia produces delicate, funnel-shaped flowers in clusters, often in shades of blue, pink, or white, creating a charming wildflower appearance perfect for naturalized gardens.

Plant Family

Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)

Blooming

Spring to early summer (April-July)

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Gilia flowers with delicate funnel-shaped blooms in clusters
Gilia flowers with delicate funnel-shaped blooms in clusters

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Delicacy
Wilderness beauty
Adaptation
Simplicity
Wild grace

Perfect For

Wildflower celebrationsNative plant appreciationSimple beauty expressions

Color Meanings

Blue:Wild freedom and natural beauty
Pink:Gentle wilderness charm
White:Pure simplicity and desert grace

Similar flowers: wild roses and coastal wildflowerss also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Native to the American West, Gilia represents the delicate beauty found in wild places and the ability to thrive with minimal resources. It symbolizes the charm of native wildflowers and the grace of untamed landscapes.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1 inch diameter (1.3-2.5 cm)
Plant Size: 6-36 inches tall (15-90 cm) depending on species
Flower Shape: Small, funnel-shaped flowers in dense clusters

Natural Habitat

Native to: Western North America, California, Southwest United States
Habitat: Dry slopes, desert washes, open woodlands, and disturbed areas
Climate: Mediterranean, Semi-arid, Desert

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

Water

Low to moderate; drought tolerant when established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Poor soil tolerant, Rocky

Expert Growing Tips

1

Direct sow seeds in fall or early spring

2

Tolerates poor, rocky soils

3

May self-seed in suitable conditions

4

Avoid overwatering; prefers dry conditions

5

Excellent for xeriscaping and low-water gardens

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Wildflower meadows and naturalized areas
  • Rock gardens
  • Native plant gardens
  • Container gardening
  • Cutting gardens (some species)

Traditional Uses

  • Some Native American traditional uses recorded
  • No significant modern medicinal applications
  • Primarily grown for ornamental value

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Gilia

What is Queen Anne's thimble flower?

Queen Anne's thimble is a common name for Gilia, referring to the small, thimble-like shape of the flower clusters and their delicate appearance.

Are Gilia flowers native to California?

Yes, many Gilia species are native to California and the western United States, making them excellent choices for native plant gardens.

How do you grow Gilia from seed?

Gilia seeds can be direct sown in fall or early spring in well-drained soil, as they prefer not to be transplanted.

Do Gilia flowers self-seed?

Yes, Gilia flowers readily self-seed in suitable conditions and can naturalize in wildflower gardens.

Available Colors

Blue
Pink
White
Lavender
Purple

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Native to:Western North America
Blooms:Spring to early summer (April-July)

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